Day 1: Introduction 10/17 Flashcards

1
Q

When biopsies used

A

when lesion is > 1cm
polymorphic
suscpicious for malignancy
in an anatomical area with high morbidity

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2
Q

Excisional biopsies are used:

A

for smaller lesions (<1cm)
vascular lesions
pigmented lesions
removal of entire lesion and a perimeter of surrounding uninvolved tissue.

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3
Q

Torus Mandibularis

A

Always grows on the lingual surface of the mandible, near the bicuspid teeth. Buccal exostosis grows on the buccal surface of the mx and mn.

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4
Q

Impacsted teeth

A

One that fails to erupt into the dental arch within the expected time.
Adjacent teeth, dense bone, or excessive soft tissue prevents it from erupting

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5
Q

Most common teeth to become impacted?

A

Mn 3rd molars
mx 3rd molars
mx canines

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6
Q

Classification of impacted teeth

A

mesioangular (easy to extract)
horizonal
vertical-where its suppose to but not quite up there
distoangular (hardest to extract b/c in backed up into dense cortical bone)-angled distally

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7
Q

2 types of bone

A
cortical bone
medullary bone (soft spongy bone teeth sit in)
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8
Q

Pell and Gregory Classification

A

Relationship to the Anterior Border of the Ramus

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9
Q

P & G Class I

A

normal position anterior to the ramus

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10
Q

P & G Class II

A

1/2 of the crown is within the ramus (most difficult

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11
Q

P & G Class A

A

tooth at the same plane as the other molars

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12
Q

Most difficult P & G is

A

Class 3C

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13
Q

Embedded teeth

A

Sometimes called impacted teeth

Inadequate arch length is the primary reason teeth fail to erupt

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14
Q

The most common teeth to become impacted are the? why?

A

third molars because they are the last to erupt

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15
Q

___ cortical bone has a higher implant success rate than ___.

A

Denser; loose, soft cancellous bone

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16
Q

Type III Bone

A

Lost of medullary bone with a little cortical bone

Ant. mx

17
Q

Type IV Bone

A

Starts to have fat-quality of bone is poorer than other types
Post. mx

18
Q

Type I Bone

A

Ant. mn

19
Q

Best places to put implants is in what type of bone?

A

Type II Bone

20
Q

Autograft

A

autogenous bone from patient

21
Q

Allograft

A

cadaver bone processed to ensure sterility; osteoconductive but not osteoinductive (Scaffolding for growth)

22
Q

Xenograft

A

genetically different species

i.e. bovine bone

23
Q

Bone Morphogenetic protein (BMP)

A

induce bone formation and enhance graft healing

24
Q

Surgery is always

A

Inside–>out and bottom–>up