Day 1 (intro)

Question 1

What is anatomy?

Answer 1

structure

Question 2

What is physiology?

Answer 2

function

Question 3

What is pathophysiology

Answer 3

how disease impacts bodily functions

Question 4

Nucleus:

Answer 4

surrounded by nuclear envelope
have nuclear pores
contain chromatin
23 pairs of chromosomes

Question 5

endoplasmic reticulum:

Answer 5

rough (ribosomes)
smooth (no ribosomes)
protein transport

Question 6

ribosomes:

Answer 6

protein synthesis

Question 7

mitochondria:

Answer 7

generate/ store ATP

Question 8

Golgi Apparatus:

Answer 8

pack proteins ER to vesicles

Question 9

Lysosomes:

Answer 9

breakdown of organelles (digestive)

Question 10

cytoplasm:

Answer 10

fluid-like symptoms
surrounding and supporting

Question 11

What is facilitated diffusion?

Answer 11

molecules must be lipid soluble
if lipid insoluble need transporter protein

Question 12

What is simple diffusion?

Answer 12

movement of particles from high to low conc. until equilibrium is reached

Question 13

What is osmosis?

Answer 13

Movement of water from high to low water conc. across selectively permeable membrane until equilibrium is reached

Question 14

What is pinocytosis?

Answer 14

cell-drinking (liquid)

Question 15

What is phagocytosis?

Answer 15

cell-eating (solid)

Question 16

tissue classification:

Answer 16

combination of cells/ intercellular material which function to form specialised activity
types:
-connective
-epithelial
-muscle
-nervous

Question 17

connective tissue:

Answer 17

structural support/ protection
e.g blood, cartilage

Question 18

nervous tissue

Answer 18

transmission of electrical impulses

Question 19

muscle tissues

Answer 19

contracting and relaxing
3 types:
-skeletal (voluntary, striated, multiple nuclei)
-cardiac (involuntary, straited, singular nucleus)
-smooth (involuntary, not straited, multiple nuclei)

Question 20

Epithelial tissue

Answer 20

line body cavities for support, protection
-simple (single layer)
-stratified (multiple layers)

Question 21

Simple epithelia

Answer 21

squamous
cuboidal (found kidney/glands)
columnar (found GI tract)
ciliated (respiratory pathway)

Question 22

stratified epithelia

Answer 22

stratified squamous (several layers)
transitional (found in lining of bladder)

Question 23

What is the middle quadrant?

Answer 23

umbilical

Question 24

Sagittal plane:

Answer 24

divides left and right

Question 25

Coronal Plane:

Answer 25

divides posterior (back) and anterior (front)

Question 26

Transverse plane:

Answer 26

divides superior and anterior

Question 27

anterior

Answer 27

front

Question 28

posterior

Answer 28

back

Question 29

medial:

Answer 29

closer to midline of body

Question 30

lateral:

Answer 30

further from midline

Question 31

superior:

Answer 31

higher

Question 32

inferior

Answer 32

lower

Question 33

proximal:

Answer 33

LIMB closer to trunk

Question 34

distal:

Answer 34

LIMB further from trunk