Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of the Intox EC/IR II

A

An approved instrument which analyzes a sample of deep lung air and reports results in milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood.

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2
Q

Henry’s Law applied to breath testing.

A

At 34 C the deep lung air contains a concentration of alcohol proportional to the concentration of alcohol in the blood.

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3
Q

Average breath to blood ratio used.

A

2100 parts air. 1 part blood

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4
Q

Shallow blow

A

When a subject provides a breath sample that meets the minimum sample acceptance criteria, but is not a sample of deep lung air.

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5
Q

What is the margin of acceptability of Alcohol Standard results?

A

10% of the target value

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6
Q

EC means

IR means

A

Electrochemical

Infrared

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7
Q

Case fan

A

Cools the instrument

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8
Q

Pressure sensor tubing purpose

A
  1. Monitor the flow rate and volume.

2. Monitors ambient atmospheric pressure.

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9
Q

What radio frequency protection is in place

A

Faraday cage over circuit board
Metal case
RF detection

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10
Q

Sample acceptance criteria

A
  1. Minimum flow rate of 12L/min
  2. Minimum volume of 1.5 L
  3. 5% drop in flow rate after minimum volume is reached
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11
Q

Criteria for a Proper Breath Test

A

Two suitable breath samples within 20 MG% of each other.

Two diagnostic tests that have passed.

Two alcohol standard tests within 10% of the target value.

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12
Q

Alcohol standard simulator temperature.

A

33.8 C to 34.2 C

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13
Q

When is a quick test required?

A

After an equivocal refusal to confirm that instrument was working.

F2 function

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14
Q

5 logs

A
Personal log
Instrument usage report
Maintenance log
Alcohol standard change log
Breath test bulletin
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15
Q

Restart the observation period when:

A

The subject is not maintained in close proximity and in the field of view of the observer.

If the subject places anything in their mouth, burps, or vomits.

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16
Q

Why is the observation period conducted?

A

If something is present in the subjects mouth that contaminated the subjects breath, it could lead to a false high result.

17
Q

How often is alcohol standard changed in a wet bath?

A

Every 2 weeks

18
Q

Alcohol standard (dry gas) minimum psi and expire dates

A

50 psi

2 years from manufacturing date.

19
Q

5 points to ensure wet bath is suitable for use

A

1 - two certificates of Analysts
2- placed in a simulator at a temp of 33.8 to 34.2
3- does not exceed 50 alcohol standard tests
4- use does not exceed 15 days in a simulator
5- use before the expiry date of the bottle

20
Q

3 points to ensure dry gas is acceptable standard

A

1- two certificates of analysts
2- used at a cylinder pressure of 50 psi or more
3- used before the expiry date of the cylinder.

21
Q

Pharmacology of alcohol definition

A

The effects of alcohol on the body as these relate to mental and physical function.

22
Q

Impairment
Intoxication
Severe intoxication
Death

Levels

A

Impairment: less than 100 mg%
Intoxication: 100-250 mg%
Severe intoxication: 250-400 mg%
Death: 400 mg%

23
Q

Four things that effect absorption:

A

Food in stomach.
Concentration of alcohol in beverage.
Rate of consumption.
Drugs, diseases and emotional states.

24
Q

Rate of elimination.

A

10mg% to 20 mg%

25
Q

Status: sim solution expires in X days.

A

Warns the QT that the Alcohol Standard solution in the simulator will expire in the number of days indicated

26
Q

Quality control in Breath testing.

A

QC is the alcohol Standard Test.