Day 1 Flashcards
Reviewer
Breakdown of Large Isotopes into smaller ones
Nuclear Fission
Formula of Red Lead
Pb3O4
Can Oxygen be Synthesized from Nitrogen?
Only in very high temperature (e.i. Stars)
Author of Octet Rule
Gilbert Lewis
Effect of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma particles to mass number
(4,0,0)
from Solid Phase to Gas Phase process
Sublimation
Notation on alkane containing Cl
Chloro
Dodecane: I.Soluble in Water? II.Soluble in Hexane? III.Combustible? IV. State in room temp. and atmospheric pressure? V.Denser than Water?
Dodecane: I.No II.Yes III.Yes IV. Liquid V.No
Characteristic of elements under Group 1A
has 1 electron on the outer most energy level
Inside a tank, when N2 is dissolved in water, the amount of N2 will ______
Remain the same
I.Description of Primary and Secondary Cells
II.Example of Primary and Secondary Cells
I.Primary cells can be recharged while secondary ones cannot.
II.Ni-Cd and Dry Cell
Adolf Baeyer’s contribution:
Malonic Acid + Urea
Barbituric Acid
Where is the Ozone Layer located?
Stratosphere
Composition of Acid Rain
Nitric and Sulfuric Acid
Process on how to differentiate alkane, alkene, and alkyne
Reaction with Br2
The melting point of saturated fatty acids if -CH2- is increased will ______
Increase
Particle with the same mass as Neutron
Proton
Polymer in Bulletproof Vests
linear polyethylene
Other term for earth wax
Ozokerite
Relationship in the arrangement of the compounds below:
- Heptachlor
- Dieldrum
- DDT/Cr
- Arsenic
Decreasing Toxicity
Citric Acid and Malic Acid are both:
- _____
- _____
- _____
- Alpha-hydroxy Acids (AHA) , skin care
- found in metabolic process of humans
- used in alcoholic drinks
Who discovered Radioactivity?
Henri Bequerel
Definition of Radioactivity
emission of ionizing radiation caused by disintegration of atomic nuclei
Who discovered Vulcanized Rubber?
Charles Goodyear
Use of EDTA
Bind metal ions in Chelation therapy. Treating Hg and Pb poisoning
Sound travels faster during the day or night?
night
Number of C atoms in Olvanil?
26 (C26H43NO3)
Who discovered Xrays?
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Formula for 11-Tetradecenyl Acetate
C16H30O2
Primary use of Ethylene
Ripening of Fruits
Where is the enzyme Capsaicin found?
capsicum
What is Ozonolysis?
alkenes, alkynes, and azo compounds are cleaved with ozone
Other name for Bulk Temperature
Mixing-Cup temperature
Used in removal of fine particles in hot airstream in cement production
Venturi Scrubber
Method by Wohler to break the Vital Force Theory
Formation of Urea by heating NH4Cl + AgCN
Relationship of the arrangement below:
Oleic
Palmitic
Stearic
increasing melting point
Range of melting point of fatty acids
Saturated: 100 to 110 degC
Unsaturated: 70 to 85 degC
The pH of Carbonized Drinks when exposed to atmospheric conditions will ______
Decrease
Enthalpy content of real gases when throttled at constant temperature will _____
remain constant
Person behind Carbon Dating
Willard Libby
Arrange in increasing entropy:
Liquid, Solid, Gas
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Solid Part of the Earth
Lithosphere
Synthetic Dye
Carotenoid (tetratenoids)
Define Henry’s Law
At a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.
Nojul Mull Process?
a way of obtaining IR spectra of solids
What is the sign convention of enthalpy during an endothermic process?
positive
The position and the velocity of an object (particles, atom) cannot both be measured exactly, at the same time, even in theory.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Other name for Taurine
2-Aminoethylsulfonic Acid, 2-Aminoethane Sulfonic Acid
Who discovered Zeolite?
Cronstedt
Kerogen can be found in the sedimentary rocks called _____
Oil Shale
Element used in standard 1kg measurement
Iridium
1st Law of Thermodynamics
Conservation of Energy
U=Q+W
2nd Law of Thermodynamics
The total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.
3rd Law of Thermodynamics
The entropy of a system approaches a constant value as its temperature approaches absolute zero.
Debye-Huckel Principle
Used to calculated the Ionic strength and activity coefficient of ions in a solution.
Assumptions:
1.Electrolytes completely dissociate into ions in solution.
2.Solutions of Electrolytes are very dilute, on the order of 0.01 M.
3.Each ion is surrounded by ions of the opposite charge, on average.
Lee-Kesler Method is only applicable in _____
Non-polar and slightly polar compounds
Theoretical Oxygen demand of glutamic acid
212
Log mean temperature difference is used to _______
determine the temperature driving force for heat transfer in flow systems, most notably in heat exchangers.
How many ATP are produced in glycolysis?
2
Define a Fatty Acid
Carboxylic Acid that contains 12 - 20 Carbon atoms Note: Lauric - coconut Palmitic - palm Linoleic - palm Stearic - lard
Hess’s Law states that ____
regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.
Chymotrypsin preferentially cleaves peptide amide bonds of ____ ____ and _____
tyrosine, tryptophan, and phenylalanine
What is a Plasmid?
Circular DNA strand in the Cytoplasm
1st noted user of the word “Serendipity”
Horace Walpole
Component of sunblock that helps reflect light
Zinc oxide
What is Biological Transmutation?
- changing one element into another. It occurs at low temperature and pressure, and is not harmful to living tissue. In fact, it goes on in living tissue only.
- Proposed by Corentin Louis Kervran
Temperature in the moon?
Day: 127 degC
Night: -173 degC
Is it possible for an endothermic reaction to have an activation energy of 0?
No
Most Oxidized form of nitrogen
nitrates
Use of the radioactive isotope Cobalt
treatment of cancer
Chemical name of Lecithin
Lecithins Granulestin Ovovitellin Phospholutein Gliddex Kelecin
(marami pa, d ko na tanda alin lang nasa choices)
Group of lipids that Ceramide belongs to
Wax Lipids
How many double bonds are there in the following compounds found in Cetronella oil:
- Citronellal
- Citronellol
- Geraniol
How many double bonds are there in the following compounds found in Cetronella oil:
- 2
- 1
- 2
What are Constitutional Isomers?
Same molecular formula, different connectivity
Ratio of mass of Sun to Earth
330,000
What is a heterocyclic compound?
A cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring.
-Example is Furan
What is the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics?
If two bodies are each in thermal equilibrium with some third body, then they are also in equilibrium with each other.
A. Ratio of mass of Moon to Earth.
B. Ratio of gravity of Moon to Earth.
A. about 0.0123
B. about 1/6