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Elissa -HBKIM BIOMED > Day 1 > Flashcards

Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Tumor cells grow only locally and cannot spread by invasion or metastasis

A

Benign Tumor

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2
Q

Secondary Cancer is

A

Metastasis

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3
Q

Benign Tumor of smooth muscle

A

Leiomyoma

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4
Q

Malignant tumor of lymphoid tissue

A

Lymphoma

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5
Q

GI, Hollow Organs, and Skin are examples of this type of tissue

A

Epithelial

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6
Q

Tendon, Bone, and Fat are examples of this type of tissue

A

Connective

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7
Q

Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal are examples of this type of tissue

A

Muscular

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8
Q

Brain, Spinal Chord and Nerves are examples of this type of tissue

A

Nervous

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9
Q

The functions (4) of Epithelial Tissue

A

Lining, Transport, secretion, absorption

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10
Q

The Functions (3) of Connective Tissue

A

support, strength, elasticity

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11
Q

The function (1) of muscular tissues

A

movement

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12
Q

The functions (4) of nervous tissue

A

information synthesis, communication, and control

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13
Q

A type of cancer that develops from epithelial cells

A

carcinoma

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14
Q

Sarcoma is a malignant tumor of

A

Connective tissue

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of Skin Cancer

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma, Sqamous Cell Carcinoma, and Melanoma

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16
Q

What does the Fitzpatrick scale access?

A

Risk of Skin Cancer via skin color

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17
Q

Tx for Basal Cell Carcinoma

A

cured by surgical resection

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18
Q

Describe Basal Cell Carcinoma (4)

A

Found in sun exposed areas, talangiectasias, rolled borders, central ulceration

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19
Q

Higher skin cancer risk according to Fitzpatrick skin types

A

Pale, porcelain, or ivory skin

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20
Q

Most common skin cancer

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

21
Q

Most common skin cancer

A

Basal Cell Carcinoma

22
Q

Second most Common Skin Cancer

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

23
Q

Skin Cancer that associated with immunosuppression and arsenic exposure

A

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

24
Q

Scaly plaque, precursor of Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A

Actinic Keratosis

25
Q

Characteristics of Melanoma (5)

A

ABCDE -Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color Variation, Diameter >6mm, Evolution over time

26
Q

Precursor of Melanoma

A

Dysplastic Nevus

27
Q

What correlates with the risk of metastasis in Melanoma?

A

The Depth of the Tumor

28
Q

The Most common Cause of Skin Cancer Death

A

Melanoma

29
Q

The most important prognostic factor in Melanoma?

A

Depth

30
Q

The linear or angular distance that a moving object may normally travel while properly attached to another is

A

Range of Motion

31
Q

Devices to measure the range of motion in the joints of the body include

A

Goniometer and Inclinometer

32
Q

Therapist moves the joint through the range of motion with no effort from the patient

A

Passive Range of Motion

33
Q

Patient performed the exercise to move the joint without any assistance to the muscles surrounding the joint

A

Active Range of Motion

34
Q

A family of isozymes responsible for the biotransformation of several drug interactions

A

Cytochrome P450

35
Q

List of Inducers (9)

A 
Chronic Alcohol Use
Modafinil
St. John's wort
Phenytoin
Phenobartibtal
Nevirapine 
Rifampin 
Griseofulvin
Carbamazepine

(Chronic Alcohol Mona stels Phen-Phen and Never Refuses Cheesey Carbs)

36
Q

List of Inhibitors (12)

A 
Acute alcohol abuse
Gemfibrozil
Ciprofoxacin
Isonoizid
Grapefruit juice
Quinidine
Amiodarone
Ketoconazole
Macrolide
Sulfonamides
Cimetidine
Ritonavir

(A cute Gentlemen Cipped Iced Grapefuite Juice quickly and kept munching on soft cinnamon rolls)

37
Q

Statins don’t mix well with

A

Grapefruit Juice

38
Q

Stains that interact with Grapefruit Juice (3)

A

Zocor (simvastatin, Lipitor (atorvastatin), Pravachol (pravastatin)

39
Q

Herb that increases the metabolism of various drugs

A

St. John’s Wort

40
Q

The effects of Acute Vitamin E Toxicity

A

Digestive Disturbances, Headache/Fatique, Easy Bruising and Bleeding, Inhibition of platelet aggregation, Diplopia, Muscle weakness, Creatinuria,

41
Q

The effects of Chronic Vitamin E Toxicity

A

Suprression of other antioxidants and increased risk of Hemorrhagic Stroke, plus acute effects

42
Q

Fat-soluble vitamin that can cause easy bruising and bleeding when overused

A

Vitamin E

43
Q

A yellow-orange coloring of the skin, primarily on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. The sclerae remain white

A

Carotenemia

44
Q

Main Sx: pain and numbness, burning and feeling like there is a pebble in the shoe.

A

Morton’s Neuroma

45
Q

Ultrasound (sonography) demonstrates thickening of the interdigital nerve within the web space of the 3rd and 4th metatarsal

A

Morton’s Neuroma

46
Q

Tx options for Morton’s Neuroma

A

Orthotics and corticosteroid injections

47
Q

Morton’s Neuroma

A

a benign neuroma of an inter metatarsal plantar nerve

48
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Biliary Colic, resulting from transient cystic duct blockage from impacted stone

49
Q

The 4 Risk Factors for Cholelithiasis

A

Female, Fat, Forty, Fertile (pregnant)

Elissa -HBKIM BIOMED (1 decks)

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