Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ED Flow

A

Chief Complaint (CC) > Physician Assessment: (H&P) > Objective Orders > Results and Medical Decision Making > Disposition

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2
Q

Vital Signs

A
HR: heart rate
BP: blood pressure
RR: respiratory rate
T: temperature
SaO2: oxygen saturation
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3
Q

Nurse Assessment

A
  • Confirm chief complaint
  • Review allergies
  • Brief Past medical history
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4
Q

ED Flow: before Physician Orders

A

Walk-in/ EMS > Triage > Bed Placement > Nurse Assessment > H &P

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5
Q

ED Flow: After Physician Orders

A

Differential Dx >Physician Orders (Laboratory studies, Imaging Studies, Procedures, Medications) > Results& ED Course > Final Dx > Disposition

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6
Q

Differential Diagnosis (DDx)

A

Based on the H&P, the physician generates a list of things that may be causing the pt’s subjective symptoms. The doctor then places orders to r/o each differential.

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7
Q

Final Dx (Dx)

A

By using Medical Decision Making (MDM), the physician reviews specific results that can r/o DDx to reach the Dx.

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8
Q

Laboratory Studies Examples

A

blood work, microscopy, cultures, etc.

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9
Q

Imaging Studies Examples

A

x-ray, CT, US, EKG, etc.

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10
Q

Procedures Examples

A

Sutures, Joint reduction, splints, etc.

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11
Q

Results and ED Course

A

Patient re-evaluations and consults with specialists.

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12
Q

Disposition

A

Discharge home
Admit for further care
Transfer to another facility

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13
Q

Triage

A

Chief Complaint
Vital Signs
Level of Acuity (5 low-1 high)

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14
Q

H&P

A

Subjective: HPI & ROS
Past History: PMHx, PSHx,FHx, SHx
Objective: PE

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15
Q

Goals of a Scribe

A
  • Perform rapid, accurate, and complete medicolegal documentation for emergency physicians.
  • Increase the efficiency of the emergency physician.
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16
Q

What is a Scribe

A

An unlicensed person performing documentation and other non-clinical tasks under the direction of a licensed independent practitioner.

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17
Q

People in the ED

A
Charge Nurse
Mid-level Practitioner
ED Nurse
Respiratory Therapist (RT)
ED Tech
Unit Secretary
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18
Q

Charge Nurse

A

manages the ED patient flow

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19
Q

Mid-Level Practioner

A

LNP or PA that works under the supervision of a physician to diagnose and treat patients.

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20
Q

ED Nurse

A
Records medical histories and symptoms
monitors the patient
starts IVs 
administers medications
assists with procedures
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21
Q

Respiratory Therapist

A

Administers “breathing treatments”and assists with managing a patients airway.

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22
Q

ED Tech

A

Helps the nurse and assists with procedures

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23
Q

Unit Secretary

A

Places physician’s orders
answers phone calls
pages other specialists/doctors
organizes the patients paperwork

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24
Q

Subjective

A

Feeling

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25
Objective
Fact
26
Pain
Pt's feeling
27
Tenderness
Physicians assessment
28
Distress
The doctor's judgement of discomfort
29
Febrile
the state of having a fever, concerning for infection
30
Baseline
an individuals normal state of being
31
Auscultation
Listening with a stethescope
32
Palpation
the act of pressing on an area (by a doctor)
33
Inpatient
Admitted to the hospital overnight
34
Outpatient
seen and sent home the same day
35
Subjective Complaints
HPI: the story and context of the chief complaint (directly related to the CC). ROS: A head to toe list of positives and negatives (unrelated to the CC).
36
Objective Evaluation
PE: the physician's objective findings | ED Course: Objective results, Re-evaluations, Consults
37
Where to Document
HPI and ROS: if the information is from the patient. PE: if the information is from the doctor's observation of the patient. ED COURSE: if the information is from an objective study (results) ED COURSE: if the information came to light after the initial H&P.
38
"High blood Pressure"
Hypertension (HTN)
39
"High Cholesterol"
Hyperlipidemia (HLD)
40
"Thyroid Problem"
usually Hypothyroidism or Hyperthyroidism
41
"Diabetes"
DM
42
"I only take pills for my diabetes"
NIDDM
43
"I take shots(insulin) for my diabetes"
IDDM
44
"Heart Disease"
usually CAD
45
"Heart attack"
MI and CAD
46
"Heart Failure"
CHF
47
"Irregular heartbeat"
A-Fib
48
"Murmur"
heart murmur
49
"Episodes of abnormally fast/racing heartbeat"
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
50
"Emphysema/ Chronic Bronchitis"
COPD
51
"Blood clot in lung"
PE
52
"Pneumonia"
PNA
53
"Reflux"
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
54
"Ulcer"
Gastric Ulcer or Peptic Ulcer Disease
55
"Hepatitis"
Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C
56
"Chron's/ UC"
Chron's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis
57
"Irritable Bowel"
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
58
"Bladder infection"
UTI
59
"Kidney infection"
Pyelonephritis (Pyelo)
60
"Kidney Stones"
Renal Calculi
61
"I'm on dialysis"
Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) on dialysis
62
"Enlarged Prostate"
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH)
63
"Stroke"
CVA
64
"Mini-stroke"
TIA
65
"Seizures"
seizure disorder/ Epilepsy
66
"Brain bleed"
Hemorrhagic CVA
67
Bipolar
Bipolar Disorder
68
"I drink a lot"
EtOH abuse or alcoholism
69
"blood clot in my leg"
lower extremity DVT
70
"bulge in my aorta"
AAA
71
"bad blood flow to my legs"
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
72
"Low back pain"
Chronic low back pain
73
"bulging/herniated disc"
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
74
"Arthritis"
Usually Osteoarthritis (OA) sometimes Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
75
"Joint pain" (chronic)
Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)
76
"weak/fragile bones"
often Osteoporosis
77
"cancer"
CA: Brain, breast, bone, lung, colon, prostate, ovarian, skin, leukemia, or lymphoma.
78
"cancer spread to my..."
with metastases to the...
79
"chemo"
chemotherapy
80
"radiation"
radiation therapy
81
"They cut it off"
Status-Post surgical resection
82
"it's gone"
In remission
83
"Tonsils removed"
Tonsillectomy
84
"Adenoids removed"
Adenoidectomy
85
"Ear tubes"
Pressure Equalizer (P.E.) Tubes
86
"heart bypass/ open heart surgery"
CABG> PMHx of CAD
87
"Stents"
Coronary Stents > PMHx of CAD
88
"heart cath"
Cardiac Catherization
89
"Balloon"
Angioplasty > PMHx of CAD
90
"Valve surgery"
Valve repair or replacement (Bovine vs. Mechanical)
91
"Pacer"
Pacemaker
92
"Defibrillator"
Automatic Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator (AICD)
93
"Surgery for AFib"
AFib s/p Cardia Ablation
94
"breast removal"
Mastectomy
95
"Hole in my neck"
Tracheostomy (commonly called a "trach")
96
"Part of my lung removed"
Partial lobectomy
97
"Appendix removed"
Appendectomy
98
"Gallbladder removed"
Cholecystectomy
99
"Hernia repair"
Herniorrhaphy
100
"Part of my colon removed"
Partial colectomy
101
"bag to collect stool"
Colostomy bag
102
"Spleen removed"
Splenectomy
103
"Stomach Stapled"
Gastric bypass
104
"Uterus Removed"
Hysterectomy (partial vs. total)
105
"Ovary removed "
Oophorectomy
106
"Ovary and fallopian tubes removed"
Salpingo-oophorectomy
107
"Tubes tied"
Tubal ligation (female) or Vasectomy (male)
108
"C-section"
Cesarean section
109
"Prostate Removed"
Prostatectomy (most often Trans-Urethral Removal of the prostate -TURP).
110
"Neck artery cleaned"
Carotid Endarterectomy
111
"Brain Surgery"
Craniotomy (brain bleed vs. CVA)
112
"Shunt"
Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt
113
"Dialysis Fistula"
Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula
114
"Dialysis Grafte"
AV graft
115
"PICC Line"
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Line
116
"Port"
Port-a-cath or Medi-port
117
"Clot Filter (lower abdomen)"
Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Filter
118
"Clot Filter (leg)"
Greenfield Filter
119
"Leg amputated"
Above Knee Amputation (AKA) or Below Knee Amputation (BKA)
120
"Joint repair"
Arthroplasty
121
"metal plates/pins"
hardware
122
"neck fused"
cervical spinal fusion
123
"back fusion"
lumbar spinal fusion
124
Family History ( FHx)
* The younger age of onset: higher genetic risks * Older age of onset (50+): likely due to more environment than genetics. * The genetic risk for the disease is generally higher if multiple blood-family members suffer from the same disease.
125
Social History (SHx)
* EtOH : Daily, Occasionally/ socially, never * Tobacco : Current (#ppd, #years), Quit (year quit), never * Illicit Drugs :What drug?, How?, Last time Used? * Occupation: document if the physician asks * Living Circumstances: Alone, with family/friends, homeless, nursing home/assisted living, hospice