day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

how much water is delivered by public supply facility

A

85% of domestic water is delivered by public supply facility

15% supply their own water

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2
Q

watershed

A

land area that drains water to a particular body of water

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3
Q

public water supply requirements

A

The systems have at least 15 service connections (houses,businesses, schools) that regularly serve at least 25 individuals daily for at least 60 days out of the year

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4
Q

conveyance loss

A

water lost in its transit in any way

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5
Q

drainage basin

A

precipitation runs off into bodys of water

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6
Q

drawdown and artificial recharge

A

lowering of ground water
artificially adding groundwater

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7
Q

drip irrigation

A

most efficient form of agriculture
pipes slowly drip water

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8
Q

effluent

A

water treated from sweage plant

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9
Q

estuary

A

where fresh and saltwater mix

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10
Q

evaporation
transpiration
evapotranpirastion

A

evaporation - liquid water turns to vapor

transpiration - water absorbed by plants is evaporated

evapotranspiration- sum of evaporation and transpiration

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11
Q

tributary

A

small river/stream that flows into larger river/stream

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12
Q

turbidity

A

how clean/clear the water looks

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13
Q

flood plain

A

strip of land that is covered by water during a flood

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14
Q

flood stage

A

elavation at which overflow is measured

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15
Q

giardiasis

cryptosporidium

A

disease commonly found in dirty water
both with symptoms of diahrea and nausea

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16
Q

confined v unconfined

A

confined is under pressure significantly different from atmospheric pressure while unconfined is exposed to atmospheric pressure

17
Q

impermeable layer

A

layer of material that doesn’t allow water to pass through

18
Q

infiltration

A

flow of water from surface to subsurface

19
Q

leaching

A

process where soluble material in soil sre washed until lower layer of soil or dissolved

20
Q

minicipal water system

A

public water system that has at least 5 sevice connection’s see in 25 individuals for 60 days

21
Q

point source polution v
non point source polution

A

point source : solution clearly from one area
non point source: solution over wide area

22
Q

reverse osmosis

A

passing water through filter with pressure

23
Q

outfall

A

where drainage discharges

24
Q

grey vs black water

A

grey: household wastewater that can be recycled on site
black: wastewater with too much organic contents