Day 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What class of drugs cause a dose-dependent depression of the CNS?

A

Sedative-Hypnotics

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2
Q

What agents are in the Sedative-Hypnotic class?

A
  • Barbiturates
  • Benzodiazepine
  • Melatonin Agonists
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3
Q

Can barbiturates produce a dose-dependent respiratory depression?

A

Yes

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4
Q

In what dose do barbiturates exhibit anticonvulsant activity?

A

High doses

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5
Q

Are barbiturates used to treat insomnia long-term?

A

No

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6
Q

How can Anti-anxiety drugs further subdivided into?

A
  • Benzodiazepines

- Non-Benzodiazepines

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7
Q

What kind of drug act on the brain’s dopamine and serotonin receptors?

A

Non-Benzo

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8
Q

What is the DoD prescription form?

A

DD 1289

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9
Q

What is the poly-prescription form?

A

NAVMED 6710/6

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10
Q

What are the general principals of pharmacology?

A
  • The factors that affect the actions of drugs.
  • Factors that affect drug reactions.
  • Various types of drug interactions.
  • Factors influencing drug response interactions.
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11
Q

Define pharmacokinetic.

A

Activities of the drug after it enters the body.

-Study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

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12
Q

Define pinocytosis.

A

Cells engulf the drug particle across the cell membrane. (Packman)

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13
Q

Where does metabolism take place?

A
  • Liver
  • Kidney
  • Lungs
  • Plasma
  • Intestinal mucosa
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14
Q

Define pharmacodynamic.

A

Drug’s actions and effects within the body.

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15
Q

What is an Agonist?

A

Drug that binds with a receptor to produce the therapeutic response.

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16
Q

What is an antagonist?

A

Drug binds to receptor stronger than the agonist thus producing no pharmacologic effect. Ex: Narcan

17
Q

What is a drug idiosyncrasy?

A

Any unusual or abnormal reaction to a drug that a patient can have, that do not occur in the vast majority of patients.

18
Q

Define teratogen.

A

A substance that may produce physical or functional defects in a human embryo or fetus.

19
Q

What is absorbed faster, Subcutaneous or IM?

A

IM