Day 02 Flashcards - Interfaces and Cables
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Back
What is the name of the connector on the end of an Ethernet UTP cable?
RJ45
How many pins are in an RJ45 connector?
8
How many bits are in 1 byte?
8
Network speeds are measured in […] per second.
bits
How many bits are in 1 kilobit?
1,000 (one thousand)
How many bits are in 1 megabit?
1,000,000 (1 million)
How many bits are in 1 gigabit?
1,000,000,000 (1 billion)
How many bits are in 1 terabit?
1,000,000,000,000 (1 trillion)
Ethernet was originally defined in the IEEE […] standard in 1983.
802.3
What is the maximum length of an Ethernet UTP cable?
100 meters
What is the speed of an ‘Ethernet’ connection?
10 Mbps
What is the speed of a ‘FastEthernet’ connection?
100 Mbps
What is the speed of a ‘Gigabit Ethernet’ connection?
1 Gbps
What is the speed of a ‘10 Gig Ethernet’ connection?
10 Gbps
IEEE standard […] = 10 Mbps Ethernet (10BASE-T)
802.3i
IEEE standard […] = 100 Mbps Ethernet (100BASE-T)
802.3u
IEEE standard […] = 1 Gbps Ethernet (1000BASE-T)
802.3ab
IEEE standard […] = 10 Gbps Ethernet (10GBASE-T)
802.3an
What does UTP stand for?
Unshielded Twisted Pair
Why are the wire pairs in a UTP cable twisted together?
It protects against EMI (Electromagnetic Interference)
How many pairs of wires are used in a 10BASE-T cable?
2 (=4 wires)
How many pairs of wires are used in a 100BASE-T cable?
2 (=4 wires)
How many pairs of wires are used in a 1000BASE-T cable?
4 (=8 wires)
How many pairs of wires are used in a 10GBASE-T cable?
4 (=8 wires)
A […] connection allows both devices to send and receive data at the same time.
full-duplex
In a FastEthernet connection, a router transmits data on which pins […]
1 and 2
In a FastEthernet connection, a router receives data on which pins […]
3 and 6
In a FastEthernet connection, a firewall transmits data on which pins […]
1 and 2
In a FastEthernet connection, a firewall receives data on which pins […]
3 and 6
In a FastEthernet connection, a PC transmits data on which pins […]
1 and 2
In a FastEthernet connection, a PC receives data on which pins […]
3 and 6
In a FastEthernet connection, a switch transmits data on which pins […]
3 and 6
In a FastEthernet connection, a switch receives data on which pins […]
1 and 2
If Auto MDI-X is disabled, what kind of UTP cable should be used to connect a router and a switch?
straight-through cable
If Auto MDI-X is disabled, what kind of UTP cable should be used to connect a PC and a switch?
straight-through cable
If Auto MDI-X is disabled, what kind of UTP cable should be used to connect two routers together?
crossover cable
If Auto MDI-X is disabled, what kind of UTP cable should be used to connect two switches together?
crossover cable
What kind of cable connects a pin pair on one end of a UTP cable to the same pair on the other end?
straight-through cable
What kind of cable connects a pin pair on one end of a UTP cable to the opposite pair on the other end?
crossover cable
What is the name of the feature that allows a device to automatically adjust which RJ45 pin pairs it uses to transmit and receive data?
Auto MDI-X
Which two pin pairs are used in a 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T connection?
Pair 1-2, Pair3-6
Which four pin pairs are used in a 1000BASE-T or 10GBASE-T connection?
Pair 1-2, Pair 3-6, Pair 4-5, pair 7-8
Fiber-Optic cables are connected to […] transceivers in a router or switch.
SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable)
What are the two main kinds of fiber-optic cable?
Single-mode and multimode
Multimode Fiber cables have a […] fiberglass core than single-mode fiber cables.
wider
[…] fiber cables allow multiple angles (modes) of light waves to enter the fiberglass core.
Multimode
Which allows longer cables, single-mode or multimode fiber?
single-mode
Which is cheaper, single-mode or multimode fiber?
multimode
In […] fiber cables, light travels straight through the fiberglass core at a single angle.
single-mode
10GBASE-SR, 10GBASE-LR, and 10GBASE-ER were defined in the IEEE […] standard.
802.3ae
1000BASE-LX was defined in the IEEE […] standard.
802.3z
1000BASE-LX maximum cable length:
550 meters (multimode)<div>5 kilometers (single-mode)</div>
10GBASE-SR maximum cable length:
400 meters
10GBASE-LR maximum cable length:
10 kilometers
1000BASE-ER maximum cable length:
30 kilometers
[…] cables emit a faint signal outside of the cable, which can be detected and copied.
UTP
[…] cables are vulnerable to EMI (electromagnetic interference).
UTP