David Hume's Life Flashcards

1
Q

When did David Hume live?

A

1711-76

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2
Q

Where was he brought up?

A

Scotland

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3
Q

What was Hume’s Aim, what what did he come to conclude?

A

To apply the scientific discoveries of Newton to philosophy, and later on he concluded that cause and effect do not actually exist in nature.

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4
Q

Where did David Hume travel?

A

‘Widely Around Europe’

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5
Q

Hume was ill with what?

A

A stomach ache.

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6
Q

Why was he criticised?

A

Because of his challenging of Christian’s belief.

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7
Q

What did David Hume want?

A

To be admired as a writer.

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8
Q

When was A treatise of Human Nature published?

A

1739, when he was 28.

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9
Q

Hume’s family was?
His father was a?

A

Aristocratic
Lawyer

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10
Q

Was his mother wealthy

A

No

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11
Q

When did Hume’s father die?

A

1713

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12
Q

David Hume went at age 12 to a university in Edinburgh to study what?

A

Law

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13
Q

What did DH do in Bristol?

A

In 1734, DH went to Bristol to work as a banker.

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14
Q

In 1742, he wrote a second book, was this more popular?

A

Yes.

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15
Q

What was DH’s jobs?

A

Banker in Bristol
Tutor to the Marquess of Annandale
Secretary to General ST Clair
Secretary to Lord Hertford
Mixed with Les Philosophes.

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16
Q

In 1762, the last volume of what was published?

A

The History of England
(6 volumes)

17
Q

What was DH appointed for?

A

Under secretary of state, 1767.

18
Q

Why did DH return to Edinburgh at 58?

A

To revise philosophical publications.

19
Q

Name 2 other highly influential books that DH wrote.

A

An enquiry concerning Human Nature
An Enquiry concerning the Principles and Morals.

20
Q

Did he believe in Immortality?

A

No

21
Q

Hume does not believe in God, but he believed that …?

A

…there is an underlying principle of the universe.

22
Q

What did David Hume believe in?

A

That there no moral laws but they are just feelings that we share with each other and treat as if they are laws.

23
Q

In Edinburgh, who did DH meet? What did they do?

A

Philosophers introducing a ‘new scene of thought.’ They were radical philosophers questioning religion and were looking for a scientific basis of knowledge, morals, economics and politics.

24
Q

What did the church accuse DH of being?

A

An atheist + infidel. Therefore, the church successfully petitioned the authorities not to make him professor of Moral philosophy. Scotland also tried to excommunicate him.