Dave Ramsey Flashcards
What is the first baby step
- $1000 emergency fund/ 500 if less then 20,000 a year
List the 7 baby steps
- 1,000 emergency fund/500
- Debt snowball
- Fully funded emergency fund
- 15% invested in Roths/retirement
- Collage funding
- Pay off home early
- Build wealth and give
What is the second baby step
- Pay off debt w/ debt snowball
What is the third baby step
- Fully funded emergency fund
3-6 months in expenses
What is the fourth baby step
- Invest 15% of household into Roth IRAs and retirement plans
What is the fifth baby step
- Collage savings w/ ESAs
What is the sixth baby step
- Pay off home early
What is the seventh baby step
- Wealth build and give
What are the three basics of saving money?
- Emergency fund
- Purchases
- Wealth build
What are the benefits of having an emergency fund?
Bad things will happen, you are prepared for them
Makes big problems into an inconvenience
What is Murphy’s law?
If it can go wrong it will
What is amoral?
Neither good nor bad
What is a great place to keep emergency fund?
Money market account from a mutual fund company
What does Dave Ramsey say about borrowing?
Don’t do it, use sinking fund approach
What is the sinking fund approach?
Saving a fixed amount of money each month so that when the time of purchase comes, you can pay cash and negotiate
What is compound interest?
Is like a snowball effect where the interest starts to build up in a Roth IRA.
Based on amount of time put in and the rate of return
What is the rate of return/interest rate?
It affects how much interest you gain, the bigger the better
What are the two compound interest formulas?
FV=PV(1+r/m)^mt
A=P(1+i)^n
What are the values of FV=PV(1+r/m)^mt
FV= future value PV= present value r= annual rate of interest(decimal) m= # of times per year the interest is compounded t=# of years left invested
What are the values of A=P(1+i)^n
A= amount of money in the account P= principal; amount of $ originally invested i= interest rate expressed as decimal n= # of years compounded
What is the rule of 72?
Helps configure the # of years or the % of an amount needed to save $
200 and needs to save 400 at 6%
72/6= 12 years
200 and needs to save for 4 years
72/4= 18%
What are the baby steps?
Steps you should take to get out of a financial crisis
What is they key to saving?
Discipline and focused emotion
What is the 80/20 rule?
Handling money is 80% behavior, 20% head knowledge
Saving money for a purchase and letting the interest work for you rather then against you is what?
A sinking fund
For most people, a fully funded emergency fund will be about what?
$10,000-15,000
Ben and Arthur illustrate which principal?
Compound interest
Saving is about emotion and what?
Contentment
What is a good way to build discipline?
Pre-authorized checking (PAC)
True or false, interest is money paid to a saver by a financial institution?
True
What is the correct order for using your money?
Save, pay bills, give
How much should you invest in a single stock?
No more then 10% in a single stock
What is the KISS rule of investing?
- keep it simple stupid
- NEVER invest purely for tax savings
- NEVER invest using borrowed money
What is diversification?
Spreading around money to lower risk
What is the risk return ratio?
As the risk goes up, the return rate goes up
What is liquidity?
Availability of money
What is a rule with liquidity?
More liquidity, less return
What is a C. D?
Certificate of deposits at a bank that has a low return but ranges from 6 months to 10 years
What are mutual funds?
Money market mutual funds are low risk w/ check writing privileges
Great for emergency funds
What is the risk w/ single stocks?
Extremely high risk due to fluctuations
What is a share?
Piece of a company
What is a dividend?
When a company pays their partners some profits
What is a bond?
Debt instrument by which the company owes you money
Return is the fluctuation of price and the interest rate paid
When investors pool in their money, it is called a what?
Mutual fund