DAU Flashcards
RDTE
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) appropriations fund the efforts performed by contractors and government activities required for the research and development (R&D) of equipment, material, and computer application software.
PROCUREMENT
Procurement appropriations fund those acquisition programs that have been approved for production of acquisition objective quantities, and all costs integral and necessary to deliver a useful end item intended for operational use or inventory upon delivery.
O&M
Operation and Maintenance (O&M) appropriations fund expenses such as civilian salaries, travel, minor construction projects, operating military forces, training and education, depot maintenance, stock funds, and base operations support.
MILCON
Military Construction (MILCON) appropriations fund major projects such as bases, schools, missile storage facilities, maintenance facilities, medical/dental clinics, libraries, and military family housing.
APPROPRIATION
Statutory authority provided by an act of Congress that permits Federal agencies to incur obligations and make payments from the Treasury. Appropriations do not represent cash actually set aside in the Treasury; they represent limitations of amounts that agencies may obligate.
Anti-Deficiency Act (ADA)
The salient features of this Act are prohibitions against authorizing or incurring obligations or expenditures in excess of amounts apportioned by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) or in excess of amounts permitted by agency regulations.
Base Year (BY)
A reference period that determines a fixed price level for comparison in economic escalation calculations and cost estimates. The price level index for the BY is 1.000.
BURDEN
Costs that cannot be attributed or assigned to a system as direct cost. An alternative term for Overhead.
BURN RATE
The monthly rate at which a contractor’s funds are expended during the period of the contract.
Buy American Act (BAA)
Provides that the U.S. government generally give preference to domestic end products. (Title 10 U.S.C. § 41 A D). This preference is accorded during the price evaluation process by applying punitive evaluation factors to most foreign products.
Change Order
A unilateral order, signed by a government contracting officer (CO), directing the contractor to make a change under the provisions of the Changes clause.
Change Proposal
A proposed change to the defense program that is a fact-of-life adjustment, the programmatic resource offsets to fund a fact-of-life adjustment, and a limited number of other issues.
Commercial Item
Any item, other than real property, that is of a type customarily used for nongovernmental purposes and that has been sold, leased, or licensed to the general public; or has been offered for sale, lease, or license to the general public.
Commitment
An administrative reservation of funds by the comptroller in anticipation of their obligation.
Continuing Resolution
Legislation enacted by Congress to provide Budget Authority (BA) for specific ongoing activities in cases in which the regular Fiscal Year (FY) appropriation has not been enacted by the beginning of the FY.
A CR usually specifies a designated period and maximum rate at which the agency may incur obligations based on the rate of the prior year
Contract Authority
A type of budget authority (BA) that permits a federal agency to incur obligations before appropriations have been passed or in excess of the amount of money in a revolving fund.
Contract Award
Occurs when the contracting officer (CO) has signed and distributed the contract to the contractor.
Contract Categories
There are two broad categories: fixed price contracts and cost-reimbursement contracts.
Contract Data Requirements List (CDRL)
A DD Form 1423 list of contract data requirements that are authorized for a specific acquisition and made a part of the contract.
Contract, Cost Plus Award Fee (CPAF)
A cost reimbursement type contract. Suitable for level of effort where measurement of achievement must be by subjective evaluation rather than objective measurement.
Contract, Cost Plus Fixed Fee (CPFF)
A cost reimbursement-type contract that provides for the payment of a fixed fee to the contractor. The fixed fee, once negotiated, does not vary with actual cost, but may be adjusted as result of any subsequent changes in the scope of work or services to be performed under the contract.
Cost Reimbursement Contract
A type of contract that provides for payment to the contractor of allowable costs incurred in the performance of the contract, to the extent prescribed in the contract.
Firm Fixed Price (FFP) Contract
Provides for a price that is not subject to any adjustment on the basis of the contractor’s cost experience in performing the contract. This type of contract places upon the contractor maximum risk and full responsibility for all costs and resulting profit or loss.
Contracting Officer (CO)
A person with authority to enter into, administer, and/or terminate contracts and make related determinations and findings for the U.S. government.
Cost Estimate
A judgment or opinion regarding the cost of an object, commodity, or service. A cost estimate may constitute a single value or a range of values.
Cost Reimbursement Contracts
In general, a category of contracts whose use is based on payment by the government to a contractor of allowable costs as prescribed by the contract.
Determination and Findings (D&F)
A special form of written approval by authorized officials. Required by statute or regulation as a prerequisite to taking certain contracting actions.
Direct Cost
Any cost specifically identified with a particular final cost objective. It is not necessarily limited to items that are incorporated into the end product as labor or material.
Direct Labor
Labor specifically identified with a particular final cost objective.
Disbursements
In budgetary usage, gross disbursements represent the amount of checks issued, cash, or other payments less refunds received.
Expenditure
An actual disbursement of funds in return for goods or services. Frequently used interchangeably with the term outlay.
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
The regulation used by federal executive agencies for acquisition of supplies and services with appropriated funds.