Dates: Political Events Flashcards
James VI of Scotland becomes Janes I of England and Ireland on death of Elizabeth I
1603
Failure of James’ plan for united England and Scotland
1606
Death of Prince Henry
1612
Emergence of Buckingham as favourite of James I
1616
Lionel Cranfeild appointed lord treasurer
1621
James tears Protestation out of Commons Journal
1621
Charles I crowned King
1625
Give knights case
1627
Assassination of Buckingham
1628
Petition of Right
1628
Trial of Prynne, Burton and Bastwick
1637
Hampdens case ends
1638
Trial and execution of Wentworth
1641
Grand remonstrance
1641
Outbreak of first civil war
1642
Creation of New Model Army
1644
Defeat of Charles I in first civil war
1646
Politicisation of New Model Army
1647
Defeat of Charles in Second civil war
1648
Regicide of Charles I
1649
Cromwell leads invasion of Ireland
1649
Cromwell leads invasion of Scotland
1650
Navigation act
1651
Forced Union of England and Scotland
1651
Nominated assembly
1653
Cromwell made Lord Protector
1653
Rule of Major-Generals starts
1655
Nayler case
1656
Cromwell offered crown
1657
Death of Cromwell
1658
Restoration of monarchy; Charles II crowned
1660
Removal of Clarendon
1667
James II becomes king
1685
Godden v. Hales
1686
Glorious revolution; William of Orange becomes king
1688
Bill of Rights
1689
Death of Mary
1694
Act of Settlement; death of William of Orange
1701
Buckinghamshire elections
1604
Shirley’s case
1604
Failure of great contract
1611
James’ first parliament
1604-11
- Disputes over parliament privilege
- Union of GB and Scot
- Great contract
Addled parliament
- Impositions
- Debt at £680,000
1621 parliament
- Attacked Buckingham via monopolies attack
2. Discussion of Spanish match
1624 parliament
MPs refused to pay for war against Spain, smart from James as didn’t want war
Charles first parliament
1625 - 1 year T and P Montague royal Chaplin Favour of Buck
1626 parliament
- Critics appointed sheriffs
- Williams arrested for attack on buck
- Impeachment against buck led Charles to threaten parliament then dissolve
Forced loan
Money without parliament
Sun up petition of right
5 subsidies if agreed 1. T and P 2. Billeting 3. Marital law 4. No general right to arrest - Not given royal assent
3 resolutions
1629 - Held down speaker Was about Arminianism - Holles and valentine arrested - Dissolved then started personal rule
Dates Charles personal rule were between
29-40
Scottish covenanter
Abolition of Bishops and Prayer book
Irish rebellion
1641
Short parliament
Dissolved and arrested as they wouldn’t give money
Root and branch petition
1640 - London mob, 15,000 puritans - Demanddd end to bishops
First triennial act under Charles
Ensured no more personal rule
The ‘incident’
Oct 1641
- royalist plot to kidnap covernaters, lost any support in Scotland
Army plot
1641 - Wentworth would bring Irish Catholic army over - Radicalised MPs - Charles wanted an army to crush it
Grand remonstrance
1641 - List of criticism saying king could not be trusted with army to crush Ireland - 159 to 148 votes
Militia bill
Would give parliament control of army to crush Ireland
What were the two things parliament were divided over by 1641
- Militia bill (who should have army)
- ## Grand remonstranceThis led to 5 members coup which pushed MPs over the edge and into civil war
Exclusion bill
Removal of bishops passed by lords due to pressure from Mob
What were ways the parliament and royal army were raised
Parliament: militia ordinance
Charles: commissions of array