Dates and facts Flashcards
Louis exilés paris parlement
1770
France joins American War of independence by declaring war on britain
1778
Calonne tells Louis royal finances are insolvent
1786
Amount the french provided in America
By 1777 5 million livres
French population by 1780 compared to 1700
27 million - was 21.5 million in 1700
Increase in commerce between 1715 and 1771
- 8 fold - second to britain in trade worldwide
- trade with the colonies quadrupled
Increase in industrial production
doubled between 1715 and 1771
Silk harvest fail year?
1787
unemployment from 1788-1789
46000 in Amiens
10000 in Carcassonne
25,000 in Lyon
percentage of wage bread prices
Aug 1788 - 50%
July 1789 - 75% up to almost 88% for some
Bad harvest
1788
Debt 1788
4000 million
Assembly of notables is called
December 1786
Assembly of notables is dismissed
25 May 1787
Paris Parlement rejects Louis’ land tax reforms
2 July 1787
Louis and Brienne forced registration of tax reforms through using a lit de justice + Paris parlement declares it illegal
August 1787
Louis dismisses Calonne
April 1787
Assembly of Notables facts
144 members from the second estate and some clergy
Called in an attempt to reform the tax system
Who replaced Calonne and when
Brienne - May 1787
Louis exiled thé Paris Parlement to Troyes
May 1788
Louis abolishes parlements power to review legislation
5 May 1788
Louis summons Paris Parlement back
September 1788
Louis exilés his cousin duc d’Orleans by lettre du cache
November 1788
Louis pushes through more loans with lit de justice
1788
Louis promises to call Estates General by 1792
1788
Parlement issue the ‘Fundemental laws of the kingdom’ - when and about what
May 1788
- criticises thé lettre de cachet and they demand the Estates General is called to verify any tax reforms
Kings response to the fundamental laws
arrests two members of the Paris Parlement by lettre de cachet
May edicts - when and what
8 May 1788
- removed powers of parlements and putting it to local level courts
- set up new court of nobles appointed by the king who would take responsibility for registration of laws
Mob in Grenoble - when, name and why?
Day of tiles - June 1788
- response to May edicts demanding reinstatement of their local parlement
response to may edicts
- Provincial Parlements flooded royal court with remonstrances
- Paris Parlement led cries to end lettre de cachet and imprisonment without trial
Brienne calls for larger don gratuit - when + what happens
June 1788
Church offer 1/4 of what was expected
Louis forces to call estates general - why
-short term loans dried up
- Brienne had to suspend payments from the royal treasury
THEY NEEDED MONEY
France declared bankrupt
August 1788
Brienne resigns - when + who replaces him
July 1788
Neckar
First meeting of Estates General
May 1789
when and what did Neckar and Louis decide for the 3rd estates representation
December 1788
they should have double representation
Flour wars
1775 - due to increase in grain prices
Compte rendu au roi - when and what
Neckar’s document presented to the king stating situation of France’s finances - leaving out 46 million deficit from american war
Resignation of Turgot - when + why
1776
Six Edicts got rejected and he failed to reform taxes
replaced by Neckar
Turgot six edicts
surpress trade guilds
increase competition
abolish the corvée
land owners pay tax
Neckar finance minister dates first time
1777-81
Calonne dates
1783-7
Sieyes publishes what is the third estate
Jan 1789
Cahiers de doléances - date facts and meaning
May 1789
40,000 produced - list of grievances for discussion at Estates General
Who wrote up the cahiers de doléances
Society of Thirty - lafayette
First day of Estates General
5 May 1789
King and Neckar make speeches - annoy the 3rd estate as it doesn’t address any of the issues (voting by head or constitutional representation)
Rest of May of Estates General
6 - each order examined their deputies - 3rd estate thought all of them should do it together
Confusion in early debates as none of the deputies knew each other
4 June - Neckar’s desicion + King leaves
Third Estate invited clergy to consult in their hall - no reply and called the king to come and help
Neckar proposed each order should examine the credentials do its own members
The dauphine died - King has to leave to grieve
EG - 5june - 17
Sieyes proposes all of the estates join together
12 June - names of those who want to join - NO NOBLES
14th - 6 priests join
15th - 70 more priests join
Sieyes proposed that the third estate represented 96% of the nation and should therefore rename themselves ‘Represenatives of the People’ - the name the ‘National Assembly’ approved 491 votes to 89
EG - 18th June - 22nd june
3rd estate locked out
Tennis Court Oath
20 June 1789
Séance royale and Louis proposes 35 point program
23rd of June
Louis recognises the National Assembly and joins Estates
24 June 1789
Neckar dismisses by Louis - RIOTS
11 July 1789
National Guard and Paris Commune established
13 July 1789
Bastille is stormed
14 July 1789
Lafayette becomes leader of the NG
15 July 1789
Louis recognises NG NA and Paris Commune
17 July 1789
Great Fear begins
17 July 1789
August Decrees announced
4 August 1789
Declaration of the Rights of Man announced
26 August 1789
National Assembly give Louis a suspensive veto - he fails to ratify the Aug Decrees
11 September 1789
Banquet at Versailles
1 Oct 1789
Women’s march on Versailles
5-6 Oct 1789
Versailles stormed and Louis and National Assembly are forced back to Paris, Louis agreed to ratify decrees
6 Oct 1789
Church land and property seized and nationalised
2 November 1789
Assignats used as legal tender
12 Dec 1789
Nobility abolished by NA
19 May 1790
Réorganisation of Paris into sections
2 July 1790
Abolition of Parlements
16 August 1790
Civil Consitution of the Clergy
12 July 1790
Oath for the CC of C introduced
Nov 1790
Pope Pius VI condemns CC of C
March 1791
Flight to Varennes
20 June 1791
Champ du Mars massacre
16-17 July 1791
Champ du mars - how many go and die
6000
50 dead
Declaration of Pillnitz
27 August 1791
What was the declaration of Pillnitz
Prussia and Holy Roman empire calling on European powers to intervene in France and restore the monarch - they will do it but force if needed
NA dissolved and Legislative Assembly established
Sept/ 1 Oct 1791
Assembly decrees against emigres and refractory priests and Louis vétos
Nov 1791