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HISTORY FRENCH REV > Dates and facts > Flashcards

Dates and facts Flashcards

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1
Q

Louis exilés paris parlement

A

1770

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2
Q

France joins American War of independence by declaring war on britain

A

1778

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3
Q

Calonne tells Louis royal finances are insolvent

A

1786

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4
Q

Amount the french provided in America

A

By 1777 5 million livres

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5
Q

French population by 1780 compared to 1700

A

27 million - was 21.5 million in 1700

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6
Q

Increase in commerce between 1715 and 1771

A
  • 8 fold - second to britain in trade worldwide

- trade with the colonies quadrupled

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7
Q

Increase in industrial production

A

doubled between 1715 and 1771

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8
Q

Silk harvest fail year?

A

1787

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9
Q

unemployment from 1788-1789

A

46000 in Amiens
10000 in Carcassonne
25,000 in Lyon

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10
Q

percentage of wage bread prices

A

Aug 1788 - 50%

July 1789 - 75% up to almost 88% for some

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11
Q

Bad harvest

A

1788

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12
Q

Debt 1788

A

4000 million

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13
Q

Assembly of notables is called

A

December 1786

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14
Q

Assembly of notables is dismissed

A

25 May 1787

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15
Q

Paris Parlement rejects Louis’ land tax reforms

A

2 July 1787

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16
Q

Louis and Brienne forced registration of tax reforms through using a lit de justice + Paris parlement declares it illegal

A

August 1787

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17
Q

Louis dismisses Calonne

A

April 1787

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18
Q

Assembly of Notables facts

A

144 members from the second estate and some clergy

Called in an attempt to reform the tax system

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19
Q

Who replaced Calonne and when

A

Brienne - May 1787

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20
Q

Louis exiled thé Paris Parlement to Troyes

A

May 1788

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21
Q

Louis abolishes parlements power to review legislation

A

5 May 1788

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22
Q

Louis summons Paris Parlement back

A

September 1788

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23
Q

Louis exilés his cousin duc d’Orleans by lettre du cache

A

November 1788

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24
Q

Louis pushes through more loans with lit de justice

A

1788

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25
Q

Louis promises to call Estates General by 1792

A

1788

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26
Q

Parlement issue the ‘Fundemental laws of the kingdom’ - when and about what

A

May 1788

- criticises thé lettre de cachet and they demand the Estates General is called to verify any tax reforms

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27
Q

Kings response to the fundamental laws

A

arrests two members of the Paris Parlement by lettre de cachet

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28
Q

May edicts - when and what

A

8 May 1788

  • removed powers of parlements and putting it to local level courts
  • set up new court of nobles appointed by the king who would take responsibility for registration of laws
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29
Q

Mob in Grenoble - when, name and why?

A

Day of tiles - June 1788

- response to May edicts demanding reinstatement of their local parlement

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30
Q

response to may edicts

A
  • Provincial Parlements flooded royal court with remonstrances
  • Paris Parlement led cries to end lettre de cachet and imprisonment without trial
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31
Q

Brienne calls for larger don gratuit - when + what happens

A

June 1788

Church offer 1/4 of what was expected

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32
Q

Louis forces to call estates general - why

A

-short term loans dried up
- Brienne had to suspend payments from the royal treasury
THEY NEEDED MONEY

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33
Q

France declared bankrupt

A

August 1788

34
Q

Brienne resigns - when + who replaces him

A

July 1788

Neckar

35
Q

First meeting of Estates General

A

May 1789

36
Q

when and what did Neckar and Louis decide for the 3rd estates representation

A

December 1788

they should have double representation

37
Q

Flour wars

A

1775 - due to increase in grain prices

38
Q

Compte rendu au roi - when and what

A

Neckar’s document presented to the king stating situation of France’s finances - leaving out 46 million deficit from american war

39
Q

Resignation of Turgot - when + why

A

1776
Six Edicts got rejected and he failed to reform taxes
replaced by Neckar

40
Q

Turgot six edicts

A

surpress trade guilds
increase competition
abolish the corvée
land owners pay tax

41
Q

Neckar finance minister dates first time

A

1777-81

42
Q

Calonne dates

A

1783-7

43
Q

Sieyes publishes what is the third estate

A

Jan 1789

44
Q

Cahiers de doléances - date facts and meaning

A

May 1789

40,000 produced - list of grievances for discussion at Estates General

45
Q

Who wrote up the cahiers de doléances

A

Society of Thirty - lafayette

46
Q

First day of Estates General

A

5 May 1789
King and Neckar make speeches - annoy the 3rd estate as it doesn’t address any of the issues (voting by head or constitutional representation)

47
Q

Rest of May of Estates General

A

6 - each order examined their deputies - 3rd estate thought all of them should do it together
Confusion in early debates as none of the deputies knew each other

48
Q

4 June - Neckar’s desicion + King leaves

A

Third Estate invited clergy to consult in their hall - no reply and called the king to come and help
Neckar proposed each order should examine the credentials do its own members
The dauphine died - King has to leave to grieve

49
Q

EG - 5june - 17

A

Sieyes proposes all of the estates join together
12 June - names of those who want to join - NO NOBLES
14th - 6 priests join
15th - 70 more priests join
Sieyes proposed that the third estate represented 96% of the nation and should therefore rename themselves ‘Represenatives of the People’ - the name the ‘National Assembly’ approved 491 votes to 89

50
Q

EG - 18th June - 22nd june

A

3rd estate locked out

51
Q

Tennis Court Oath

A

20 June 1789

52
Q

Séance royale and Louis proposes 35 point program

A

23rd of June

53
Q

Louis recognises the National Assembly and joins Estates

A

24 June 1789

54
Q

Neckar dismisses by Louis - RIOTS

A

11 July 1789

55
Q

National Guard and Paris Commune established

A

13 July 1789

56
Q

Bastille is stormed

A

14 July 1789

57
Q

Lafayette becomes leader of the NG

A

15 July 1789

58
Q

Louis recognises NG NA and Paris Commune

A

17 July 1789

59
Q

Great Fear begins

A

17 July 1789

60
Q

August Decrees announced

A

4 August 1789

61
Q

Declaration of the Rights of Man announced

A

26 August 1789

62
Q

National Assembly give Louis a suspensive veto - he fails to ratify the Aug Decrees

A

11 September 1789

63
Q

Banquet at Versailles

A

1 Oct 1789

64
Q

Women’s march on Versailles

A

5-6 Oct 1789

65
Q

Versailles stormed and Louis and National Assembly are forced back to Paris, Louis agreed to ratify decrees

A

6 Oct 1789

66
Q

Church land and property seized and nationalised

A

2 November 1789

67
Q

Assignats used as legal tender

A

12 Dec 1789

68
Q

Nobility abolished by NA

A

19 May 1790

69
Q

Réorganisation of Paris into sections

A

2 July 1790

70
Q

Abolition of Parlements

A

16 August 1790

71
Q

Civil Consitution of the Clergy

A

12 July 1790

72
Q

Oath for the CC of C introduced

A

Nov 1790

73
Q

Pope Pius VI condemns CC of C

A

March 1791

74
Q

Flight to Varennes

A

20 June 1791

75
Q

Champ du Mars massacre

A

16-17 July 1791

76
Q

Champ du mars - how many go and die

A

6000

50 dead

77
Q

Declaration of Pillnitz

A

27 August 1791

78
Q

What was the declaration of Pillnitz

A

Prussia and Holy Roman empire calling on European powers to intervene in France and restore the monarch - they will do it but force if needed

79
Q

NA dissolved and Legislative Assembly established

A

Sept/ 1 Oct 1791

80
Q

Assembly decrees against emigres and refractory priests and Louis vétos

A

Nov 1791

HISTORY FRENCH REV (1 decks)

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