Dates- American Cultural Literacy Flashcards
711
Moors (Muslims) reached Spain via Morocco
621
Islam began in Mecca
1066
Battle of Hastings
1492
“Columbus sailed the ocean blue”…Moors defeated by King Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain
1588
Spanish Armada defeated by the English, leading to England becoming the hegemonic power
1607
English settlement in Jamestown, VA
1619
1st slaves arrive at Virginia
1620
Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, MA
1776
English colonists declared independence from Britain (revolutionary war/independence day)
1789
French Revolution (first mention of “terrorism” from the Region of Terror)
1803
Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon’s France that effectively doubled the size of the US, also the world reached its first billion people. Thomas Jefferson is president.
1830’s
Cyrus McCormack invented the reaper, trains made transportation and communication easier and Samuel Morse invented the telegraph
1840’s
Irish potato famine
1860’s
Civil War (1861-1865)
Lincoln was the 16th president of the US
Industrial Revolution
1869
- Transcontinental Railroad finished (golden spike promontory, Utah)
- Suez Canal formally opened to traffic November 17- 100 miles long, connecting by way of 3 natural lakes, the Gulf of Mexico and the Indian Ocean
1896
•Plessy v. Ferguson- Supreme Court ruling of “separate but equal” declared
1898
•Spanish-American War was fought in 3 months. America won and acquired the Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
1914-1918
•World War 1
1917
- Bolshevik Revolution led by Lenin to overthrow the Romanov Dynasty
- Beginning of Communism that lasted until 1991
1920
•Women in America receive suffrage
1929
- Ocboer
- Called Black Tuesday
- Stock Market Crash started worldwide depression
1939-1945
•World War 2
1949
- Founding of the People’s Republic of China
* communism prevailed
1950-1953
•Korean War