Dates- American Cultural Literacy Flashcards

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0
Q

711

A

Moors (Muslims) reached Spain via Morocco

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1
Q

621

A

Islam began in Mecca

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2
Q

1066

A

Battle of Hastings

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3
Q

1492

A

“Columbus sailed the ocean blue”…Moors defeated by King Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

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4
Q

1588

A

Spanish Armada defeated by the English, leading to England becoming the hegemonic power

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5
Q

1607

A

English settlement in Jamestown, VA

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6
Q

1619

A

1st slaves arrive at Virginia

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7
Q

1620

A

Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, MA

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8
Q

1776

A

English colonists declared independence from Britain (revolutionary war/independence day)

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9
Q

1789

A

French Revolution (first mention of “terrorism” from the Region of Terror)

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10
Q

1803

A

Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon’s France that effectively doubled the size of the US, also the world reached its first billion people. Thomas Jefferson is president.

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11
Q

1830’s

A

Cyrus McCormack invented the reaper, trains made transportation and communication easier and Samuel Morse invented the telegraph

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12
Q

1840’s

A

Irish potato famine

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13
Q

1860’s

A

Civil War (1861-1865)
Lincoln was the 16th president of the US
Industrial Revolution

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14
Q

1869

A
  • Transcontinental Railroad finished (golden spike promontory, Utah)
  • Suez Canal formally opened to traffic November 17- 100 miles long, connecting by way of 3 natural lakes, the Gulf of Mexico and the Indian Ocean
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15
Q

1896

A

•Plessy v. Ferguson- Supreme Court ruling of “separate but equal” declared

16
Q

1898

A

•Spanish-American War was fought in 3 months. America won and acquired the Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam.

17
Q

1914-1918

A

•World War 1

18
Q

1917

A
  • Bolshevik Revolution led by Lenin to overthrow the Romanov Dynasty
  • Beginning of Communism that lasted until 1991
19
Q

1920

A

•Women in America receive suffrage

20
Q

1929

A
  • Ocboer
  • Called Black Tuesday
  • Stock Market Crash started worldwide depression
21
Q

1939-1945

A

•World War 2

22
Q

1949

A
  • Founding of the People’s Republic of China

* communism prevailed

23
Q

1950-1953

A

•Korean War

24
Q

1954

A
  • Brown v. Board of Education
  • Supreme Court ruling that shot down Plessy v. Ferguson ruling of “separate but equal”
  • Began integration in US
25
Q

1957

A

•Sputnik

26
Q

1960’s

A
  • Vietnam War

* Civil rights in the US

27
Q

1989

A

•Berlin Wall fell

28
Q

1991

A
  • USSR fell
  • Desert Storm
  • Invention of Internet
29
Q

2001

A

•September 11 (9/11), US declared war on Terrorism

30
Q

2008

A

•half of the world’s population lives in urban settlements

31
Q

2011

A

•the world’s population reached 7 billion people