Dates Flashcards

0
Q

The Triumvirate was aimed against?

A

Trotsky

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1
Q

Triumvirate of Stalin, Kamenev and Zinoviev formed?

A

1923-25

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2
Q

Lenin died?

A

Jan 1924

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3
Q

New opposition of Kamenev and Zinoviev against the duumvirate of Stalin and Bukharin formed?

A

1925-26

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4
Q

United opposition of Kamenev, Zinoviev and Trotsky against Stalin and Bukharin formed?

A

1926-27

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5
Q

Trotsky was sent to exile?

A

1927

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6
Q

Grain procurement crisis occurred?

A

1927-8

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7
Q

What was the grain procurement crisis?

A

A significant shortage of food available for the towns

Government was paying very low prices for grain - so peasants were hoarding it

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8
Q

1st five year plan?

A

1928

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9
Q

The first five year plan was aimed at developing what?

A

Heavy industries

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10
Q

First show trial was?

A

The shakhty trial of 53 mining engineers

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11
Q

What was the Shakhty trial 1928?

A

53 mining engineers from the Donbass region were accused of industrial sabotage and conspiring with Germany
49 were convicted
5 were executed

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12
Q

When was there a massive drive to collectivise farms in the USSR?

A

1929-30

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13
Q

What were the problems with collectivisation?

A

Peasants killed and ate animals
Burned down homes
Destroyed farming equipment
Food shortages worsened

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14
Q

Dizzy with success was published?

A

March 1930

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15
Q

Dizzy success blamed?

A

Local officials for the chaos in the countryside

Raising quotas which weren’t being met

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16
Q

Union of soviet writers was created?

A

1932

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17
Q

Union of soviet writers replaced what?

A

The Russian association of proletarian writers

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18
Q

Ryutin affair was?

A

1932

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19
Q

2nd five year plan was ?

A

1933

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20
Q

The 2nd 5YP was to…

A

Improve agricultural output from collectivisation
More mechanical equipment
‘Showpiece’ development for propaganda
New factories
Wages system - rewarded those who worked hard

21
Q

Kirov was murdered?

22
Q

Stalin claimed that kirov’s murder was part of?

A

A widespread opposition/conspiracy against the government used as an excuse for Stalin to purge

23
Q

Collectivisation was almost completed?

24
Yezhovschina occurred?
1936-38
25
Yezhovschina was the...
Great Terror, led by Yezhov (head of NKVD)
26
Trial of 16 occurred?
1936
27
Trial of 16 involved?
Kamenev and zinoviev
28
Trial of 16 accused kamenev and zinoviev of being members of the...
Trotskyite-Zinovievite counter-revolutionary bloc | With the conspiracy to murder Kirov and undermining 5YP
29
The trial of 17 occurred in?
1937
30
The trial of 17 included?
Radek and pyatakov | Charles with spying for nazi Germany
31
The trial of 21 occurred?
1938
32
The trial of 21 included?
Bukharin, rykov and yagoda Accused of treason & sabotage Accused of plotting to kill Lenin
33
3rd 5YP occurred?
1938
34
3rd 5YP devoted to?
Production of aircraft, tanks and weapons
35
The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact was signed?
August 1939
36
The Molotov-Ribbentrop pace was a ...
Non-aggressive treaty signed by the nazis and the USSR | Included a secret deal to split Eastern Europe
37
Operation Barbarossa was launched?
1941
38
Operation Barbarossa was when?
Germany invaded the USSR
39
Lend lease occurred?
1941-45
40
Lend lease was the policy where the?
USA supplied goods to the USSR free of charge until the end of the war
41
Battle of Stalingrad occurred?
1942-3
42
In the battle of Stalingrad , Stalin ordered every able-bodied citizen to be supplied with a rifle to defend the city. This began a ...
Counter-attack, smashed the German line, forcing them to retreat
43
Battle of Kursk occurred?
1943
44
The battle of Kursk was a?
Decisive victory
45
Capture of Berlin was?
May 1945
46
The 4th 5YP occurred?
1946
47
The 4th 5YP helped the USSR's ?
Economy grow bigger
48
The USSR tested an atomic bomb in?
1949
49
Stalin died in?
1953