Dates Flashcards

1
Q

Nkrumah returns to the Gold Coast from studying in the UK

A

1947

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2
Q

Death of Nkrumah

A

1973

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3
Q

coup d’état against Nkrumah implemented by the National Liberation council

A

1966

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4
Q

Ghana’s independence

A

March 6th 1957

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5
Q

General Strike orchestrated by Nkrumah

A

1950

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6
Q

Nkrumah becomes PM of Ghana after landslide election

A

1951

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7
Q

Formation of the CPP (convention people’s party) - Nkrumah breaks from the UGCC because they are too elitist

A

June 1949

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8
Q

Formation of the UGCC (united Gold Coast Convention)

A

August 1947

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9
Q

Nkrumah founds the Bureaus of African Affairs (the BAA)

A

1959

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10
Q

Conferences led by Nkrumah encouraging independence movements in other African countries

A

1958 - the All-African People’s conference and the Conference of Independent African States (both same year)

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11
Q

Boycott of SA goods which Nkrumah was reluctant to support

A

1959

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12
Q

Sharpeville Massacre in SA which re-radicalised Nkrumah on the issue of apartheid

A

March 1960

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13
Q

Nkrumah is granted a $600 Million loan to build the Volta River Dam - this loan had conditions attached

A

1957

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14
Q

Nkrumah’s book Africa Must Unite

A

1963

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15
Q

Bus strike after Nkrumah takes power that represents Tribal tensions inn independent Ghana

A

1957 - led by the Ga people, who believed other ethnic groups were getting preferential treatment in government.

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16
Q

Avoidance of Discrimination Act

A

1957

17
Q

Ghana becomes a one party state after “obviously rigged” referendum

A

1964

18
Q

When and Why was Nkrumah arrested?

A

1951 after boycotts in Ghana and riots that followed march and strike organised by the CPP in 1950

19
Q

second election of Ghana - result and date

A

1954 - CPP wins majority but opposition grows (Northern People’s party an National liberation movement) especially in northern region

20
Q

united party forms in opposition to CPP

A

1957 led by Kofu Abrefa Busia

21
Q

Preventive DetentionAct allowing Nkrumah to incarcerate people for up to five years without charge or trial, with only Nkrumah empowered to release prisoners early - this followed an attempted assasination attempt against Nkrumah - represents his fall into authoriatarianims

A

1958

22
Q

Constitutional Amendment Act - abolished assemblies and allowed the parliament to amend the constitution with a simply majority

A

1959 - in response to regional assemblies disagreeing with him

23
Q

queen Elizabeth II remained sovereign over Ghana until…

A

1960

24
Q

Bandung Conference

A

1955

25
Q

Creation of the organisation of African Unity (OAU)

A

1963