Dates Flashcards
Elementary school established in New York by the Dutch
1633
First Latin grammar school established in Boston
1635
Harvard, first American College, founded in Massachusetts for the purpose of training ministers of the Gospel
1636
Bay Psalm Book first book printed in the colonies
1640
Massachusetts compulsory education law
1642
First general school law, Old Deluder Satan Act, passed in Massachusetts; provided for the establishment of grammar schools so children could read the Scriptures
1647
Yale founded by the Puritans
1701
Benjamin Franklin organizes Academy in Philadelphia which later became the University of Pennsylvania
1751
First American textbook, Noah Webster’s spelling book, published
1783
Policy of endowment of schools with public funds
1785
Lands as federal aid were implemented by the Northwest Ordinance which said that schools were necessary to promote “religion, morality, and knowledge.” voted again in 1789 under newly ratified Constitution
1787
Passage of the 10th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reserved education for the various states
1791
Federal Government gave first lands for education in Ohio
1803
Federal Government made first money grants for education
1818
The U.S. Supreme Court rendered the Dartmouth College decision, establishing the inviolability of a college charter
1819
First tax-supported high school established in Boston
1821
The first private normal school for teachers organized in Vermont
1823
Massachusetts passed the first state high school law
1827
Women first admitted to college Oberlin College
1833
Pennsylvania established first statewide free elementary schools
1834
McGuffey Readers began and continued to have an enormous influence for over a century
1836
Horace Mann, first state Secretary of Education, started “Common School Revival” - first public school started and the Bible still taught
1837
First state normal school organized at Lexington, Massachussetts
1839
First U.S. kindergarten established at Watertown, Wisconsin
1855
National Teacher’s Association formed, now known as the NEA National Education Association
1857
President Lincoln signed Morrill Act, creating federally supported land-grant colleges
1862
Congress created National Department of Education, later becoming the U.S. Office of Education
1867
Michigan Supreme Court upheld taxation for secondary schools in Kalamazoo case
1872
Association of American Universities organized; McGuffey Readers replaces New England Primer
1900
John Dewey, the father of Progressive Education, introduced socialistic, anti-Christian philosophy in the schools. The Bible was separated from academic studies.
1905
Legal compulsory education made effective in all states
1918
In the Oregon decision, Supreme Court articulated constitutional right of parents to choose whether they wish their children to be educated in public or private schools
1925
private schools enrolled 8% of total elementary and secondary student population
1932
Average size of a private school was 196 students per school; private schools enrolled 2 million students
1932
The Humanist Manifesto, written by John Dewey and 33 other signers, enunciated the doctrine of secular humanism. God and the supernatural were rejected and replaced with man’s reasoning and science
1933
Pensacola Christian Schools began with 35 students
1954
90% of private schools church affiliated
1932-1960
Private schools enroll 13.6% of the total elementary and secondary student population (presently stable from 1980 at 11%); private schools enrolled 5.2 million pupils
1960
First volume of Programmed Learning publised
1960
Average size of private school was 300 student per school
1961
New York Board of Regents approved school prayer; U.S. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional
1962
There are now over 10,000 Christian Schools to combat the destructive education of religious humanism
1965
Right-to-read program started nation wide to raise reading performance
1970
A Beka Book officially began
1972
U.S. Supreme Court ruled the Ten Commandments unconstitutional to post in Kentucky schools for their work in state-mandated testing
1980
A Nation at Risk - a report about the decline in education
1983
Educate America Act - Goals 2000 outcome based education
1994
No Child Left Behind Act targets improving test scores and reading skills
2001