Dates Flashcards
711
Moors reached Spain via Morocco.
621
Islam began in Mecca.
1066
Battle of Hastings
1492
“Columbus sailed the ocean blue.”-Moors defeated by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
1588
Spanish Armada defeated by the English, leading to England becoming the hegemonic power.
1607
English settlement at Jamestown, VA.
1619
1st slaves arrived in Virginia.
1620
Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, MA.
1776
American colonists declared independence from Britain.
1789
French Revolution. (First mention of ‘terrorism’ for the Reign of Terror.)
1803
Louisiana Purchase from Napoleon’s France that effectively doubled the size of the US, as well as when the world reached its first billion people - Thomas Jefferson is president.
1830’s
Cyrus McCormack invented the reaper, trains made transportation and communication easier and Samuel Morse invented the telegraph.
1860’s
Civil War (1861-1865) - Lincoln became the 16th president of the US, industrial revolution.
1869
Transcontinental railroad finished (Golden Spike-Promontory, Utah). Suez Canal formally opened to traffic, November 17, 100 miles long, connecting by the way of 3 natural lakes, the Gulf of Suez and the Indian Ocean.
1896
Plessy v. Ferguson - Supreme Court ruling of “separate by equal” declared.
1898
Spanish-American War was fought in 3 months. America won and acquired the Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico and Guam.
1914-1918
The Great War
1917
Bolshevik Revolution led by Lenin to overthrow the Romanov Dynasty. Beginning of Communism that lasted until 1991.
1920
Woman in America receive suffrage.
1929
October - called Black Tuesday - Stock Market Crash started worldwide Depression.
1939-1945
World War II
1949
Founding of the People’s Republic of China - Communism Prevailed.
1950-1953
Korean War
1954
Brown v. Board of Education - Supreme Court ruling that shot down Plessy v. Ferguson ruling of “separate but equal”. Began integration in the US.
1960’s
Vietnam War, civil rights in US
1989
November 9 - Berlin Wall Fell.
1991
USSR fell; Desert Storm
2001
September 11 - US declared war on Terrorism
2003
US invaded Iraq
2008
Unprecedented event - half of the world’s population lives in an urban setting.