Dates Flashcards
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1801
Act of Union between GB and Ireland comes into effect + 1st census in GB
1811
‘Luddite’ outbreaks in Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire + Beginning of the Regency
1815
Battle of Waterloo + Congress of Vienna
1819
Peterloo Massacre
1821
1st census in Ireland
1825
Trade Unions legalised
1828
Election of Daniel O’Connell at Clare by-election
1829
Catholic emancipation + Metropolitan Police Force set up in London
1830
death of George III + accession of George IV
1830-1832
1st major cholera epidemic in GB
1831
Swing riots
1832
1st Reform Act
1833
Factory Act limiting child labour
1834
Slavery abolished in BE + Poor Law Amendment Act
1835
Municipal Reform Act extends local government franchise to all rate-payers
1837
death of George IV + accession of Victoria
1838
Anti-Corn Law League established + People’s Charter drafted
1839
1st Chartist petition
1840
Penny post instituted + National Charter Association established (ended 1858)
1842
Mines Act + publication of Chadwick’s Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Classes of Great Britain + 2nd Chartist petition + The Nation founded
1844
Royal Commission on health of towns
1844-45
Railway mania
1845
1st onslaught of potato blight in Ireland
1846
Corn Laws abolished + famine starts in Ireland + Electric Telegraph Company founded
1847
‘Black ‘47’ in Ireland; Ten Hours Act
1848
Revolutions in Europe + rising in Ireland + Public Health Act + 3rd and last Chartist petition
1850
Pub° of London Labour and the London Poor by H. Mayhew + Metropolitan Interments Act
1851
Great Exhibition + census taking stock of population loss in Ireland + ASE founded on a national basis
1854-56
Crimean War
1857-58
2nd Opium War + Sepoy mutiny and India Act - creation of the Raj
1859
Darwin’s Origin of Species
1861
death of Albert, Prince Consort
1867
2nd Reform Act + Dominion of Canada Act
1868
TUC (Trades Union Congress) established
1869
Suez Canal opened + Irish Church disestablished + publication of The Subjection of Women by
J. Stuart Mill
1870
Irish Land Act + Forster’s Education Act + Married Women’s Property Act
1872
Ballot Act
1875
Agricultural depression
1876
Victoria proclaimed Empress of India
1879
Zulu War
1881
Land Act, and Coercion Act, Ireland
1880-81
1st Boer War
1882
Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria and Italy)
1884
Reform Act + Married Women’s Property Act, women no longer “chattels” to their husbands +
SDF (Social Democratic Federation), Socialist League, and Fabian Society created
1885
Burma annexed
1886
Royal Niger Company chartered + gold found in Transvaal + 1st Irish Home Rule Bill introduced
1887
British East Africa Company chartered
1888
County Councils Acts
1889
London dock strike + British South Africa Company chartered
1893
2nd Home Rule Bill rejected by the Lords + Independent Labour Party founded
1894
Local Government Act, women qualified to vote for parochial councils
1897
creation of the NUWSS (National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies)
1896-98
Sudan conquered
1899-1902
2nd Boer War
1900
‘Khaki election’ + Commonwealth of Australia Act
1901
death of Victoria, accession of Edward VII + Factory and Workshop Act, minimum working age raised to 12
1902
Balfour’s Education Act
1904
Anglo-French Entente
1903
(WSPU) Women’s Social and Political Union established
1906
Labour Party formed
1907
Anglo-Russian Entente + 1907 Qualification of Women Act, women eligible as local councillors
1908
Asquith’s Old Age Pensions scheme introduced
1910
repeated tensions between the House of Commons and the House of Lords, two dissolutions of Parliament and general elections
1911
Parliament Act - primacy of the Commons established - Lords left with a two-year suspension
power + National Insurance Act
1911-12
railway, mining and coal strikes
1912-14
3rd Home Rule Bill passed, but suspended
1914
(28 June) assassination of Archduke Ferdinand at Sarajevo + (4 August) British Empire enters the First World War
1916
Battle of Verdun + Battle of the Somme + Easter Rising in Dublin
1918
(11 November) end of the First World War + franchise granted to all men over 21, and all women over 30 + (December) general elections
1919
Treaty of Versailles + Irish nationalist MPs establish the Dáil