Dates Flashcards

1
Q

What happened 10,000 years ago?

A

Britain became permanently separated from the continent by the Channel

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2
Q

What happened 6,000 years ago?

A

The first farmers arrived in Britain

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3
Q

What happened in 55BC?

A

Julius Caesar led a Roman invasion of Britain, but he was not successful

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4
Q

How long did the Romans stay in Britain?

A

400 years

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5
Q

What happened in AD600?

A

Anglo-Saxons Kingdoms were established in Britain

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6
Q

What happened in AD789?

A

The Vikings first visited Britain

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7
Q

What happened in 1066?

A

William the Conqueror defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings

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8
Q

What happened in 1284?

A

King Edward I introduced the Statute of Rhuddlan, which annexed Wales to the Crown of England

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9
Q

What happened in 1314?

A

The Scotts led by Robert the Bruce defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn

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10
Q

What happened in 1415?

A

Battle of Agincourt (Hundred Years War) where King Henry’s vastly outnumbered English army defeated the French

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11
Q

What happened in 1348?

A

Black Death, where a third of the population died

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12
Q

What happened in 1215?

A

Magna Carta (Great Charter)

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13
Q

What happened in 1455?

A

The war of the roses, civil war between House of Lancaster and House of York

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14
Q

What happened in 1588?

A

The English defeated the Spanish Armada, a large fleet of ships which had been sent by Spain to conquer England and restore Catholicism

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15
Q

What happened in 1642?

A

The civil war between the Kind and the Parliament started

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16
Q

What happened in 1649?

A

King Charles I was executed

17
Q

What happened in 1665?

A

There was a major outbreak of plague in London, it was under Charles II’s reign

18
Q

What happened in 1689?

A

Bill of Rights, which confirmed the rights of Parliament and the limits of the king’s power.

19
Q

What happened in 1707?

A

Act of Union, known as the Treaty of Union in Scotland, created the Kingdom of Great Britain

20
Q

What happened in 1833?

A

Emancipation Act, which abolished slavery throughout the British empire

21
Q

What happened in 1776?

A

13 American colonies declared their independence

22
Q

What happened in 1800?

A

Act of Union which created the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

23
Q

When was the first Union flag created?

A

1606

24
Q

When did Queen Victoria become queen?

A

1837, when she was 18

25
Q

What happened in 1846?

A

The repealing of the Corn Laws

26
Q

What happened in 1832?

A

Reform Act increased the number of people with the right to vote, abolishing the old pocket and rotten boroughs

27
Q

What did the Acts of Parliament in 1870 and in 1882?

A

They gave wives the right to keep their own earnings and property

28
Q

When did the WWI end?

A

WWI ended at 11am on the 11th November 1918

29
Q

When was the treaty between Ireland and the British army end?

A

In 1921 a peace treaty was signed and Ireland became two countries in 1922

30
Q

When did Ireland become a republic?

A

1949

31
Q

When did the UK formally leave the European Union?

A

31st January 2020

32
Q

When did the Good Friday agreement happen?

A

It was signed in 1998

33
Q

When did the UK host the Olympic Games?

A

1908, 1948, 2012

34
Q

What happened in 1958 for the peers?

A

The PM has had the power to nominate peers just for their own lifetime since 1958

35
Q

What happened since 1999 to hereditary peers?

A

Hereditary peers have lost the automatic right to attend the House of Lords

36
Q

What did the Human Rights Act 1998 ?

A

It incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law

37
Q

When did the Emancipation Act happen?

A

In 1833

38
Q

When did the Habeas Corpus Act happen?

A

In 1679