Databases and Analytics Flashcards

1
Q

Relational Database

A

Relations between tables in a database

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2
Q

Language for relational databases

A

SQL

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3
Q

NoSQL DB Benefits

A

Flexible
Scalable
High-performance
Highly functional

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4
Q

RDS acronym

A

Relational Database Service

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4
Q

What are key-value, Document, graph, in-memory, and search databases examples of?

A

NoSQL Databases

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4
Q

NoSQL DB’s purpose built for…

A

Specific data models with flexible schemas for modern apps

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4
Q

NoSQL data type

A

JSON

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4
Q

What database type can be nested?

A

NoSQL (JSON)

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4
Q

AWS managed DB benefits

A

Provisioning, HA, Scaling, Backup, restore, OS patching, monitoring, alerting

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4
Q

AWS service for Oracle

A

RDS

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5
Q

RDS

A

Managed DB service using SQL

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5
Q

AWS service for Postgres

A

RDS

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5
Q

AWS service for MariaDB

A

RDS

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6
Q

AWS service for Aurora

A

RDS

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7
Q

Can you SSH into RDS instances

A

no

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8
Q

DB types supported by Aurora (2)

A

PostgreSQL
MySQL

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9
Q

Aurora DB max size

A

128TB

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10
Q

How much more does Aurora cost over RDS (percent)

A

20%

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11
Q

Which DB type is more cloud native (RDS or Aurora)?

A

Aurora

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12
Q

RDS Read Replica

A

Scale read workload

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13
Q

Max RDS read replicas

A

15

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14
Q

RDS Multi-AZ

A

Failover in case of AZ outage

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15
Q

How many failover AZ’s in RDS multi-AZ?

A

1

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16
Q

RDS Multi-Region

A

Read replicas in different regions

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17
In-Memory Database service
ElastiCache
18
AWS service for Redis
ElastiCache
19
AWS service for Memcached
Elasticache
20
Benefit of ElastiCache
Relieve load from RDS
21
DynamoDB benefits
Fully managed HA with replication in 3 AZ
22
Which DB type is "serverless?"
DynamoDB
23
Low latency DB type
Dynamo DB
24
Dynamo DB Relational or NoSQL?
NoSQL
25
DynamoDB Accelorator (DAX)
In-memory cache for DynamoDB
26
DynamoDB Global Tables
Make DynamoDB accessible with low latency in multiple regions
27
Which DB type has Active-Active Replication
DynamoDB
28
Which table allows writing in Dynamo DB?
All of them
29
Redshift OLTP or OLAP
OLAP
30
DB with hourly load interval
Redshift
31
Database with columnar storage
Redshift
32
Database that has a data warehouse to do computation/analytics/visualization on datasets?
Redshift
33
BI Tools for Redshift (2)
Quicksight Tableau
34
Amazon EMR acronym
Elastic MapReduce
35
EMU helps provision...
Hadoop clusters
36
DB for machine learning, web indexing, big data
EMR
37
Serverless query service for S3 analytics
Amazon Athena
38
Amazon Athena (SQL or NoSQL)
SQL
39
Database for BI for VPN flow logs, ELB logs, Cloudtrail Trails, etc...
Amazon Athena
40
Amazon Quicksight purpose
BI Dashboards Visualizations
41
DocumentDB (SQL or NoSQL)
NoSQL
42
DocumentDB is AWS version of...
MongoDB
43
DocumentDB max size
64TB
44
DocumentDB is similar to what other Amazon service?
Aurora
45
DocumentDB number of AZ's
3
46
Neptune is
Graph DB
47
Neptune Graph DB use cases...
Social networking Fraud detection Recommendation engines
48
Amazon QLDB purpose
Review history of all changes to app data
49
Which DB type is similar to blockchain
QLDB
50
Immutable DB service
QLDB
51
QLDB central or decentralized
Central DB
52
Managed Blockchain central or decentralized
Decentralized
53
DB product for financial transactions
QLDB
54
Hyperledger Fabric or Ethereum Product...
Amazon Managed Blockchain
55
AWS Glue
Managed ETL service
56
ETL used for...
Prepare and transform data for analytics
57
DMS Acronym
Database Migration Service
58
Can DMS support migrating from one database type to another?
Yes (ex. Microsoft SQL to Oracle)
59
Key/Value Database product...
DynamoDB & DAX