Databases Flashcards

1
Q

Which database helps you store relational datasets, with SQL language compatibility and the capability of processing transactions such as insert, update, and delete?

A

Amazon RDS

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2
Q

Which AWS service provides you with caching capability that is compatible with Redis API?

A

Amazon ElastiCache

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3
Q

Which service can be used as a substitute for Redis but it does not support Redis API?

A

Amazon DynamoDB

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4
Q

Which AWS service helps you in indexing and searching through your data? It leverages HTTP for client interactions.

A

Amazon OpenSearch

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5
Q

Which AWS service is a fully managed in-memory data store, compatible with Redis or Memcached?

A

Amazon ElastiCache

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6
Q

You want to migrate an on-premises MongoDB NoSQL database to AWS. You don’t want to manage any database servers, so you want to use a managed NoSQL Serverless database, that provides you with high availability, durability, and reliability, and the capability to take your database global. What database should you choose?

A

Amazon DynamoDB

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7
Q

Which AWS database is a key-value, document, NoSQL database?

A

Amazon DynamoDB

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8
Q

You are looking to perform Online Transaction Processing (OLTP). You would like to use a database that has built-in auto-scaling capabilities and provides you with the maximum number of replicas for its underlying storage. What AWS service do you recommend?

A

Amazon Aurora

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9
Q

What service is an in-memory data store, provides you with caching capabilities? It is compatible with Redis and Memcached, but does not support OLTP.

A

Amazon ElastiCache

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10
Q

What database is a MySQL and PostgreSQL-compatible relational database? It features a distributed, fault-tolerant, self-healing storage system that auto-scales up to 128TB per database instance. It delivers high performance and availability with up to 15 low-latency read replicas, point-in-time recovery, continuous backup to Amazon S3, and replication across 3 AZ’s.

A

Amazon Aurora

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11
Q

As a Solutions Architect, a startup company asked you for help as they are working on an architecture for a social media website where users can be friends with each other and like each other’s posts. The company plan on performing some complicated queries such as “What are the number of likes on the posts that have been posted by the friends of Mike?”. Which database do you recommend?

A

Amazon Neptune

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12
Q

Which database is a fast, reliable, fully-managed graph database service that makes it easy to build and run applications that work with highly connected datasets?

A

Amazon Neptune

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13
Q

You have as set of files, 100MB each, that you want to store in a reliable and durable key-value store. Which AWS service do you recommend?

A

Amazon S3

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14
Q

Which AWS database can not be used to store big objects? The maximum item size it allows is 400KB.

A

Amazon DynamoDB

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15
Q

Which AWS database service is a key-value-store, where the key is the full path of the object in the bucket)

A

Amazon S3

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16
Q

A company has an on-premises website that uses ReactJS as its frontend, NodeJS as its backend, and MongoDB for the database. There are some issues with the self-hosted MongoDB database as there is a lot of maintenance required and they don’t have and can’t afford the resources or experience to handle those issues. So, a decision was made to migrate the website to AWS. They have decided to host the frontend ReactJS application in an S3 bucket and the NodeJS backend on a set of EC2 instances. Which AWS service can they use to migrate the MongoDB database that provides them with high scalability and availability without making any code changes?

A

Amazon DocumentDB

17
Q

A company using a self-hosted on-premises Apache Cassandra database which they want to migrate to AWS. Which AWS service can they use which provides them with a fully managed, highly available, and scalable Apache Cassandra database?

A

Amazon Keyspaces

18
Q

An online payment company is using AWS to host its infrastructure. Due to the application’s nature, they have a strict requirement to store an accurate record of financial transactions such as credit and debit transactions. Those transactions must be stored in secured, immutable, encrypted storage which can be cryptographically verified. Which AWS service is best suited for this use case?

A

Amazon QLDB

19
Q

A startup is working on developing a new project to reduce forest fires due to climate change. The startup is developing sensors that will be spread across the entire forest to make some reading such as temperature, humidity, and pressures which will help detect the forest fires before it happens. They are going to have thousands of sensors that are going to store a lot of reading each second. There is a requirement to store those reading and do fast analytics so they can predict if there is a fire. Which AWS service can they use to store those readings?

A

Amazon Timestream

20
Q

How do you manage your database user credentials through AWS IAM rules and roles?

A

Enable IAM DB Authentication

22
Q

You require a database that can scale globally and handle frequent scheme changes, you should use?

A

Amazon DynamoDB

23
Q

“To protect customers’ confidential data, it must be ensured that the Amazon RDS database is only accessible using an authentication token specific to the profile credentials of EC2 instances. Which of the following actions should be taken to meet this requirement?”

A

Enable the IAM DB Authentication

24
Q

You can authenticate to your DB instance using ?

A

AWS IAM DB Authentication

25
Q

To require that users enter a password on a password-protected Redis server, you should do what?

A

Include the parameter “—auth-token” with the correct password when you create your replication group or cluster and on all subsequent commands to the replication group or cluster.