databases Flashcards

1
Q

where data is organized within a relational database

A

Tables

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2
Q

the specific data within a relational database

A

Rows

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3
Q

the fields within a relational database

A

Columns

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4
Q

SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, Aurora, MySQL are all which type of database?

A

Relational Database

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5
Q

EC2 instance where you do not have access to the operating system, and only have access to the DB

A

RDS System

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6
Q

Generally used for online transaction processing (OLTP) workloads

A

RDS Database

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7
Q

Processes data from transactions in real-time (banking, customer orders, payments)

A

Online transaction processing (OLTP)

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8
Q

Processes complex queries to analyze historical data (profit figures, sales forecasting)

A

Online analytical processing (OLAP)

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9
Q

Creates an exact copy of your production database in another Availability Zone

A

Multi-AZ

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10
Q

SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MariaDB, Amazon Aurora are what kind of DB types

A

RDS Database types

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11
Q

Used for data warehousing and OLAP tasks like analyzing large amounts of data, reporting, and sales forecasting

A

Redshift

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12
Q

Used to improve performance in RDS databases

A

Read Replicas

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13
Q

Read-only copy of your primary database used for read-heavy workloads

A

Read Replica

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14
Q

Does each read replica have it’s own endpoint

A

Yes

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15
Q

Does read replica work without automatic backups?

A

No

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16
Q

Primarily used for scaling not for disaster recovery

A

Read Replicas

17
Q

Document database that allows for scalability and flexibility with your data as well as robust querying and indexing features

A

MongoDB

18
Q

Allows you to run MongoDB on the AWS Cloud.

A

Amazon DocumentDB

19
Q

Managed database service that scales with your workloads and safely and durably stores your DB information

A

Amazon DocumentDB

20
Q

Moving MongoDB database to AWS uses

A

AWS Database migration service > Amazon DocumentDB

21
Q

A distributed database across many servers that uses NoSQL primarily used for big data solutions

A

Cassandra

22
Q

Allows customers to run Cassandra workloads on AWS and is a fully managed database service

A

Amazon’s Keyspaces

23
Q

Database that stores nodes and relationships instead of tables or documents

A

Graph Database

24
Q

Fast, reliable, fully managed graph database service that makes it easy to build and run applications

A

Neptune

25
Q

Database that is immutable, transparent, and has a cryptographically verifiable transaction log that is owned by one authority

A

Ledger database

26
Q

Fully managed immutable ledger database that provides transparent transaction log

A

Amazon Quantum Ledger Database (QLDB)

27
Q

Data points that are logged over a series of time, allowing you to track your data

A

Time-Series Data

28
Q

Examples are temperature readings around the world, on the hour, every hour for years

A

Time-Series Data

29
Q

Fully managed database service for time-series data, with the ability to analyze trillions of events per day.

A

Amazon Timestream

30
Q
A