Database Systems Flashcards

1
Q

It consists of raw facts. The word raw indicates that the facts have not yet been processed to reveal their meaning.

A

Data

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2
Q

It is the result of processing raw data to reveal its meaning.

A

Information

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3
Q

It is a discipline that focuses on the proper generation, storage, and retrieval of data.

A

Data management

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4
Q

It consists of raw facts of interest to the end user

A

End-user data

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5
Q

It describes the data characteristics and the set of relationships that link the data found within the database

A

Metadata

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6
Q

It is a collection of programs that manages the database structure and controls access to the data stored in the database.

A

Database management system (DBMS)

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7
Q

It exists when different versions of the same data appear in different places.

A

Data inconsistency

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8
Q

It is a comprehensive approach to promoting the accuracy, validity, and timeliness of the data.

A

Data quality

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9
Q

It refers to the activities that focus on the design of the database structure that will be used to store and manage end-user data.

A

Database design

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10
Q

Historically, systems were often manual, paper-and-pencil systems. The papers within these systems were organized to facilitate the expected use of the data.

A

Manual File Systems

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11
Q

DP stands fo?

A

Data processing

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12
Q

Problems with File System Data Processing.

A

Data redundancy, Data anomalies

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13
Q

3 kinds of Data anomalies

A

Update anomalies, Insertion anomalies, and Deletion anomalies

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14
Q

A data abnormality in which inconsistent changes have been made to a database.

A

Data anomaly

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15
Q

It refers to an organization of components that define and regulate the collection, storage, management, and use of data within a database environment.

A

Database system

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16
Q

5 major parts of database systems

A

Hardware, Software, People, Procedures, and Data

17
Q

The DBMS stores definitions of the data elements and their relationships (metadata) in a data dictionary.

A

Data dictionary management

18
Q

The DBMS creates and manages the complex structures required for data storage, thus relieving you from the difficult task of defining and programming the physical data characteristics.

A

Data storage management

19
Q

Activities that make a database perform more efficiently in terms of storage and access speed.

A

Performance tuning

20
Q

What is the Database access language?

A

Structured Query Language (SQL)