Data Structures and Algorithm Topic - 3

Question 1

capable of handling unexpected inputs that are not explicitly defined for its application.

Answer 1

Robustness

Question 2

means portability, which is the ability of software to run with minimal change on different
hardware and operating system platforms.

Answer 2

Adaptability

Question 3

code should be usable as a component of different systems in various applications.

Answer 3

Reusability

Question 4

the process of hiding the internal details of an application from the outer world.

Answer 4

Abstraction

Question 5

is a mathematical model
of a data structure that specifies the type of data stored, the operations supported on them, and the types of parameters
of the operations.

Answer 5

Abstract Data Type (ADT)

Question 6

different components of a software system should not reveal the internal details of their respective implementations.

Answer 6

Encapsulation

Question 7

refers to an organizing principle in which different components of a software system are divided into separate functional units.

Answer 7

Modularity

Question 8

In object-oriented programming, the mechanism
for a modular and hierarchical organization is a technique
known as _________.

Answer 8

Inheritance

Question 9

In object- oriented terminology, the existing class is typically described as the ________, __________, or _________ while the newly defined class is known as the _______ or _______.

Answer 9

Base Class, Parent Class, or Superclass,

Subclass or Child Class.

Question 10

Object-oriented Design Goals :

Answer 10

• Robustness
• Adaptability
• Reusability

Question 11

Object-oriented Design Principles :

Answer 11

• Abstraction
• Abstract Data Type (ADT)
• Encapsulation
• Modularity

Question 12

Means “many forms”

Answer 12

Polymorphism