Data Paper - Pictures Flashcards

1
Q

what is wrong with the cornea

A

Corneal Ulceration

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2
Q

What pathology causes this?

A

Cataracts

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3
Q
A

Retinoblastoma

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4
Q
A

Papilloedema

Oedema of the optic disc, blurred edges, dilated veins and haemorrhage

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5
Q
A

Optic atrophy

pale disc with sharp edges

optic neuropathy

loss of vision, colour impairment

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6
Q
A

Central retinal artery obstruction

sudden, painles loss of vision

cherry red spot, pale surroundings

Carotid artery atherosclerosis/ giant cell arthritis

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7
Q
A

Branch retinal artery obstruction

sudden, painless loss of vision in visual field in accordance to infarct.

embolus

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8
Q
A

**Hypertension **

oedema of optic disc, heamorrhage, cottom woorl spots

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9
Q
A

Glaucoma

increased cup, optic atrophy

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10
Q
A

Diabetic Retinopathy

microvasularisation, haemorrhage, cotton wool spots, neovascularisation, oedema

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11
Q
A

Macular Degeneration

Hard exudates, drusen, pigment deposites, neovascularisation, haemorrhage

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12
Q
A

**Retinal Detatchment **

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13
Q
A

Retinoblastoma

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14
Q
A

**malignant melanoma **

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15
Q
A

Hydrocoele

testicular lump, not solid, transilluminable

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16
Q
A

Varacocoele

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17
Q
A

Inguinal Hernia

cant get above it, extends into abdomen

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18
Q
A

Caput medusae

distended paraumbilical veins

19
Q
A

Ascites

collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity

20
Q
A

**anaemic conjuctivia **

21
Q
A

Jaundiced sclera

22
Q
A

xanthalasma

hyperlipideamia

23
Q
A

periorbital ecchimosis

24
Q
A

conjuctival petechiae

25
Q
A

petechiae

26
Q
A

erythema nodosum

27
Q
A

Glossitis

28
Q
A

angular stomatitis

29
Q

what structure is enlarged

A

virchows node

30
Q
A

gyaenecomastia

31
Q
A

Spider Naevi

32
Q
A

Koilonychia

33
Q
A

Leuokonichia

34
Q
A

palmar erythema

35
Q
A

spinter haemorrhage

36
Q
A

clubbing

37
Q
A

dupertrons contracture

38
Q
A

ASTERIXIS

39
Q

what is this?

A

Cusco Speculum

40
Q
A

Sims speculum

41
Q

what is this?

A

Foley Catheter

42
Q
A

endotracheal tube

43
Q
A

Macintosh Laryngoscope

44
Q
A