Data Management Tools Flashcards

1
Q

Well-thought-out collections of computer files, the most important of which are called tables.

A

Databases

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2
Q

Consist ofrecords(rows) separated byfields(columns) that can be queried (questioned) to produce subsets of information.

A

Tables

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3
Q

Software systems used to create databases.

A

Database Management Systems (DBMS)

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4
Q
  • Volume
  • Variety
  • Veracity
  • Velocity
A

4 Attributes That Define Big Data (4 Vs)

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5
Q

Akin to the “trustworthiness” of the data.

A

Veracity

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6
Q

How many data are presented that need to be stored or processed over a given time period.

A

Velocity

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7
Q

Sometimes calleddata discoveryis the examination of huge sets of data to find patterns and connections and identify outliers and hidden relationships.

A

Data mining

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8
Q

Are tools that are used to standardize data across systems and allow the data to be queried.

A

ETL is an acronym forextract, transform, and load

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9
Q

Evolved as an infrastructure for storing and processing large sets of data across multiple servers. Instead of centralized files in one place like a data warehouse or datamart, it uses a distributed file system that allows files to be stored on multiple servers.

A

Hadoop

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10
Q

The most widely used standard computer language for relational databases, as it allows a programmer to manipulate and query data.

A

Structured Query Language (SQL)

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11
Q

Produces interactive data visualization products focused on business intelligence.

A

Tableau

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