Data Laws Flashcards

1
Q

Who is responsible for creating and updating laws?

A

The government

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2
Q

The Computer Misuse Act makes … illegal

A

hacking, viruses, data theft and fraud

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3
Q

Define the term hacker. [2]

A

Someone who intentionally accesses a computer system without consent or authorisation.

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4
Q

Define a virus [2]

A

A piece of software designed to damage some aspect of an information system

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5
Q

A virus can be attached to an…

A

email

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6
Q

Viruses can destroy …

A

user files

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7
Q

Define the term spyware [3]

A

A program that installs itself on a computer to automatically collect personal user information over a period of time without the user’s knowledge or consent.

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8
Q

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act protects the … of people and organisations that create material based on original ideas

A

property rights

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9
Q

Material that people or organisations create that is based on original ideas is called…

A

intellectual property

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10
Q

The Copyright, Designs and Patents act makes … illegal.

A

software piracy

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11
Q

What is the illegal downloading of software called?

A

Software piracy

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12
Q

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act prevents the … by one company of the ideas or methods of another.

A

theft

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13
Q

The Copyright, Designs and Patents Act makes using ….. illegal.

A

unlicensed software

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14
Q

The negative effect of software piracy is that it results in ….. for customers who purchase the software lawfully.

A

higher prices

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15
Q

Personal data is data about an individual which they consider to be…

A

private

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16
Q

Personal data is stored by various organisations, including…

A

health services

17
Q

If a company collects personal data, it must abide by the …

A

Data Protection Act

18
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should be processed…

A

fairly and lawfully with consent of the data subject

19
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should be used for…

A

the specified purpose only

20
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should be both…

A

accurate and up to date.

21
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should he held…

A

securely, with no unauthorised access

22
Q

The Data Protection Act states that personal data should not be transferred…

A

outside the EU

23
Q

The data subject is the individual who is the…

A

subject of the personal data

24
Q

The data subject can prevent …. if it is inaccurate

A

the processing of their personal data

25
Q

The data subject may receive … for the loss of their data or unauthorised disclosure

A

compensation

26
Q

The information commissioner is responsible for…

A

enforcing the Data Protection Act

27
Q

The information commissioner must … from the people responsible for holding the personal data

A

promote good practice

28
Q

The information commissioner must make the public…

A

aware of their rights under the Data Protection Act

29
Q

The data controller is the person in a company who is responsible for…

A

controlling the way in which personal data is processed