Data Generation in Qualitative Research Flashcards
What are common methods of data generation in qualitative research?
Common methods include interviews (one-on-one, group, structured, semi-structured, unstructured), observation, written documents, visual data (photographs, drawings), and digital data (smartphones, digital cameras).
How are one-on-one interviews utilized in qualitative research?
One-on-one interviews are used to understand motivations, especially in areas like extreme sports.
In qualitative research, what is the purpose of group interviews?
Group interviews are employed to explore facilitators and barriers, such as those in rehabilitation programs.
How does observation contribute to qualitative research, and what settings can it enhance understanding of?
Observation in natural settings enhances understanding, especially in contexts like public exercise facilities or youth sports environments.
What is the significance of establishing rapport in qualitative research interviews?
Establishing rapport is crucial for effective data collection, and it involves building a connection through casual conversation or ice-breakers.
What are some advantages of qualitative interviews, and what challenges may arise?
Advantages include detailed information, respondent comfort, use of non-verbal communication, and flexibility. Challenges include time-consuming nature and limited generalizability.
What are the essential phases of an interview, and what does each phase involve?
The phases are Introduction (setting, rapport, ethical procedures), Questioning (main phase guided by an interview guide), and Closing (summarizing, outlining next steps, expressing gratitude).
What types of interviews exist in qualitative research, and how are they characterized?
Types include structured, semi-structured, and unstructured. Structured has predefined questions, semi-structured combines flexibility with key questions, and unstructured allows free-flowing, open-ended discussions.
What is the focus of researchers during observation in qualitative research?
Researchers immerse in natural settings for better understanding, utilizing various senses, especially in ethnography.
What are the types of observation methods, and how do they differ?
Types include complete participant, participant as observer, observer as participant, and complete observer. They differ in the level of researcher involvement.
How does written documentation contribute to qualitative research?
Written documents, such as public documents or participant-written documents like logbooks and diaries, provide additional insights and perspectives.
What valuable insights can visual data (photos, drawings, videos) offer in qualitative research?
Visual data provides insights that some participants may express better visually than verbally, adding depth to the qualitative understanding.
How do technologies like smartphones and cameras contribute to qualitative research?
Technologies offer unique opportunities, such as analyzing social media data, but researchers may face challenges due to unfamiliarity or lack of expertise in digital resources.
Why is it important for researchers to adapt to evolving data generation methods in qualitative research?
Qualitative research constantly develops new data generation methods, and researchers must adapt to leverage evolving methods for effective data collection.
What is the overarching conclusion regarding data generation in qualitative research?
Qualitative research embraces a variety of data generation methods, each with its advantages and challenges. Researchers need to adapt to evolving methods and leverage technology for effective data collection.
