data collection Flashcards
• First problem a statistician faces: how to obtain the data.
• It is important to obtain good, or representative, data.
• Inferences are made based on statistics obtained from the data.
• Inferences can only be as good as the data.
Data Collection
• Information which are gathered directly from an original source or which are based on direct or first-hand experience.
• Autobiographies, Diaries
Primary Data
• Information which are taken from published or unpublished data which were previously gathered by other individuals or agencies.
• Newspaper, Books, magazines, business reports)
Secondary Data
Advantages of Secondary Data
• Direct Observation
• Experiment Method
• surveys with personal interview, telephone interview, and self-administered survey
• census
advantages of primary data
> Frequently give detailed definitions of terms and accurate statistical units used in the survey.
Lend more relevance to the researcher’s study because of his direct participation in the project.
More reliable because of their first-hand nature.
sampling can be?
with replacement and without replacement
sampling methods:
probability sampling and non probability sampling