Data and Analytics Flashcards
What is critical thinking?
Disciplined reasoning that involves logically forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences from facts.
Why is critical thinking important for finance professionals?
It is a core skill essential for performing data analytics projects.
What mnemonic can be used to remember the key elements of critical thinking in data analysis?
SPARKS
What does the ‘S’ in SPARKS stand for?
Stakeholders
What does the ‘P’ in SPARKS represent?
Purpose
What does the ‘A’ in SPARKS signify?
Alternatives
What does the ‘R’ in SPARKS refer to?
Risks
What does the ‘K’ in SPARKS indicate?
Knowledge
What does the ‘S’ in SPARKS mean?
Self-reflection
Who are considered internal stakeholders?
Individuals or groups directly involved in the business’s operations such as managers and employees.
Who are considered external stakeholders?
Individuals or groups outside the business such as investors, creditors, regulators, business partners, or the wider community.
What is the purpose of defining the objectives in a data analytics project?
To ensure the analysis remains focused and achieves specific goals.
What should be identified when recognizing alternatives in data analysis?
Choices about questions to ask, datasets to analyze, types of analysis to perform, and ways to communicate results.
True or False: It is important to identify potential risks from the outset of a data analysis project.
True
What knowledge is vital for conducting a data analysis?
Proficiency with relevant accounting tools and techniques and understanding factors influencing the area being analyzed.
What does self-reflection involve in the context of data analysis?
Considering issues from previous projects and ensuring lessons are learned for future projects.