Das Reitpferd Flashcards

1
Q

der Typ

A

type

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2
Q

typvoll

A

true to type

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3
Q

typlos, gewöhnlich

A

common, plain

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4
Q

das Modell

A

model, shape

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5
Q

die Rasse

A

breed

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6
Q

das Geschlect

A

sex

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7
Q

der Hengst

A

stallion, sire

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8
Q

die Stute

A

mare

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9
Q

der Wallach

A

gelding

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10
Q

die Abstammung

A

breeding, ancestry, genealogy

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11
Q

der Abstammungsnachweis

A

certificate of origin, pedigree paper

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12
Q

der Pferdepass

A

horse passport

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13
Q

ein Pferdmit guter Abstammung

A

a well-bred horse

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14
Q

das Vollblut

A

thoroughbred

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15
Q

das Warmblut

A

warmblood

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16
Q

dasHalbblüter

A

halfbred

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17
Q

das Kaltblut

A

heavy horse, draught horse

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18
Q

das Pony

A

the pony

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19
Q

dasleichte Reitpferd, das Damenpferd

A

light riding horse, lady’s mount

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20
Q

das mittelschwere Reitpferd

A

medium-weight riding horse

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21
Q

das Robustpferd

A

robust horse

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22
Q

das Dressurpferd

A

dressage horse

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23
Q

das Springpferd

A

show jumper, jumping horse

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24
Q

das Vielseitigkeitspferd

A

event horse, eventer

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25
Q

das Fahrpferd

A

carriage horse

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26
Q

das Jadgpferd

A

hunter

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27
Q

das Rennpferd

A

race horse

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28
Q

der Traber

A

trotter

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29
Q

das Freizetpferd

A

leisure horse

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30
Q

das Lehrpferd

A

“school master”

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31
Q

das “rohe” Pferd

A

unbroken, “green”, horse

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32
Q

das angerittene Pferd

A

broken-in horse

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33
Q

das Westernpferd

A

western horse

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34
Q

die Konstitution

A

constitution

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35
Q

die Gesundheit

A

soundness, health

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36
Q

die Widerstandsfähigkeit

A

toughness, hardiness

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37
Q

anspruchslos, robust

A

robust

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38
Q

die spezielle Egnung

A

special ability, talent

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39
Q

die Körperbau

A

conformation

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40
Q

die Proportionen (pl)

A

proportions

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41
Q

das gut gebaute Pferd

A

well-built horse, horse of good confirmation

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42
Q

die Vorhand

A

forehand

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43
Q

die Mittlehand, das Mittelstück

A

middle piece, body, “barrel”

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44
Q

die Hinterhand

A

hindquarters

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45
Q

die rechte Seite

A

right side

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46
Q

die linke Seite

A

left side

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47
Q

die Widerristhöhe

A

height at withers

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48
Q

der Mess-Stock

A

measuring stick

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49
Q

messen

A

to measure

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50
Q

das Stockmaß

A

stick-measure

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51
Q

das bandmaß

A

tape-measure

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52
Q

der Gurtumfang

A

size of girth

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53
Q

der Röhrbeinumfang

A

size of bone

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54
Q

der Rahmen

A

frame

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55
Q

die Oberlinie

A

top-line

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56
Q

das Quadrat-Pferd

A

square horse

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57
Q

das Rechteck-Pferd

A

rectangular horse

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58
Q

überbaut

A

downhill, too high at the croup

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59
Q

über viel Boden stehend

A

covering too much ground

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60
Q

geschlossen

A

compact

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61
Q

gedrungen

A

stocky, thick-set

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62
Q

die Gliedmaßen, die Beine (pl)

A

legs, limbs (pl)

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63
Q

kurzbeinig

A

short-legged

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64
Q

hochbeinig

A

long-legged

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65
Q

der Knochenbau

A

bone structure

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66
Q

das Skelett

A

skeleton

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67
Q

die Wirbelsäule

A

spine, spinal column

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68
Q

der Wirbel

A

vertebra

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69
Q

der Knochen

A

bone

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70
Q

die Rippe

A

rib

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71
Q

das Becken

A

pelvis

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72
Q

das Gelenk

A

joint

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73
Q

der Knorpel

A

cartilage

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74
Q

die Beugesehne

A

flexor tendon

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75
Q

die Strecksehne

A

extensor tendon

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76
Q

das Band

A

ligament

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77
Q

der Muskel

A

muscle

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78
Q

der Nerv

A

nerve

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79
Q

das Organ

A

organ

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80
Q

die Haut

A

skin

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81
Q

die Behaarung, das Fell

A

coat

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82
Q

der Kopf

A

head

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83
Q

edler (der Kopf)

A

noble head

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84
Q

leichter, kleiner (der Kopf)

A

light, small, fine head

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85
Q

schwerer, großer (der Kopf)

A

heavy big head

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86
Q

trockener (der Kopf)

A

lean head

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87
Q

grober, fleischiger (der Kopf)

A

coarse, fleshy head

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88
Q

das Ohr

A

ear

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89
Q

die Stirn

A

forehead

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90
Q

der Schopf

A

forelock

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91
Q

das Auge

A

eye

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92
Q

der Nasenrücken

A

nose-line, noseridge

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93
Q

der Hechtkopf

A

dish-faced head, dish face

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94
Q

der Keilkopf

A

wedge-shaped head

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95
Q

der Ramskopf

A

common head, Roman head

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96
Q

die Ramesnase

A

Roman nose, mule head

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97
Q

der Schafskopf

A

calf head

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98
Q

die Nüstern (f/pl)

A

nostrils

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99
Q

das Maul

A

mouth, muzzle

100
Q

der Zahn

A

tooth

101
Q

die Kunden (pl)

A

cups, black centres (pl)

102
Q

der Milchzahn

A

milk tooth

103
Q

der Schneidezahn, die Zange

A

lateral incisor

104
Q

der Mittelzahn

A

central incisor

105
Q

der Eckzahn

A

corner incisor

106
Q

der Hakenzahn

A

canine tooth

107
Q

der Backenzahn

A

molar, grinder

108
Q

der Wolfszahn

A

wolf tooth

109
Q

die Gebisslücke

A

interdental space

110
Q

das Karpfengebiss, der Überbiss

A

parrot mouth, overbite

111
Q

das Hechtgebiss, der Vorbiss

A

sawmouth, undershot jaw

112
Q

die Zunge

A

tongue

113
Q

der Gaumen

A

palate

114
Q

die Lippe

A

lip

115
Q

die Kinngrube

A

curb groove, chin groove

116
Q

die Ganasche

A

throat latch, cheek

117
Q

das Jochbein

A

cheek bone, facial rest

118
Q

der Oberkiefer

A

upper jaw, maxilla

119
Q

der Unterkiefer

A

lower jaw, mandible

120
Q

das Genick

A

poll

121
Q

leichtes

A

light

122
Q

dickes

A

thick

123
Q

der Kehlkopf

A

larynx

124
Q

die Ohrspeicheldrüse

A

saliva gland, parotid gland

125
Q

wenig Ganaschenfreiheit

A

thick throat latch, narrow jowls

126
Q

viel Ganaschenfreiheit

A

clean/wide open throat/latch

127
Q

lange Maulspalte

A

long mouth (aperture)

128
Q

kurze Maulspalte (für hannoversches Reithalfter ungeeignet)

A

short mouth (not suitable for Hanoverian noseband)

129
Q

tief angesetzter (der Hals)

A

low set neck

130
Q

hoch angesetzter (der Hals)

A

high set

131
Q

langer/kurzer (der Hals)

A

long/short

132
Q

die Halsformen

A

shape of the neck

133
Q

der gut geformte Hals

A

well-shaped neck

134
Q

der Schwanehals

A

swan neck

135
Q

der Speckhals

A

thick neck

136
Q

der Hirschhals

A

ewe neck

137
Q

der Bretthals

A

thick neck, weak neck

138
Q

der Schlangenhals

A

snake neck

139
Q

dicker Hals

A

thick, strong neck

140
Q

der Mähnenkamm

A

crest of the neck

141
Q

der Widerrist

A

withers

142
Q

langer/kurzer (der Widerrist)

A

long/short withers

143
Q

ausgeprägter (der Widerrist)

A

pronounced withers

144
Q

wenig ausgesprägter (der Widerrist)

A

poorly marked withers

145
Q

hoher (der Widerrist)

A

high withers

146
Q

magerer (der Widerrist)

A

bony withers

147
Q

flacher (der Widerrist)

A

flat withers

148
Q

die Schulter

A

shoulders

149
Q

lange/kurzer Schulter

A

long/short shoulders

150
Q

steile Schulter

A

upright, steep, straight shoulders

151
Q

schräge Schulter

A

sloping shoulders

152
Q

überladene Schulter

A

loaded shoulders

153
Q

breite/starke Schulter

A

broad, strong shoulders

154
Q

schmale/schwache Schulter

A

narrow, weak shoulders

155
Q

vorgelagerte Schulter

A

shoulders too much in front

156
Q

der Brustkorb

A

ribcage

157
Q

flacher Rippe

A

flat rib

158
Q

gewölbter, runder Rippe

A

curved, barrel shaped rib

159
Q

eine Rippe zuviel

A

one rib too many

160
Q

der Bauch

A

belly

161
Q

der Hängebauch

A

dropping belly

162
Q

der Heubauch

A

pot/cow belly

163
Q

der aufgezogene Bauch

A

tucked-up belly

164
Q

der aufgeschürzte Bauch

A

herring gutted belly (grey houndy)

165
Q

der Rücken

A

back

166
Q

langer/kurzer Rücken

A

long/short back

167
Q

die Lende, die Nierenpartie

A

loin

168
Q

lange/kurze Lende

A

long/short loin

169
Q

gesenkte Lende

A

sunken in loin

170
Q

hohle Lende

A

hollow loin

171
Q

stramme Lende

A

strung up/tight loin

172
Q

die Kruppe

A

croup

173
Q

lange/kurze Kruppe

A

long/short croup

174
Q

schmale Kruppe

A

narrow croup

175
Q

breite Kruppe

A

wide, broad croup

176
Q

gerade Kruppe

A

straight croup

177
Q

abfallende Kruppe

A

sloping croup

178
Q

die Eselskruppe

A

donkey croup

179
Q

die Spaltkruppe kruppe

A

molded croup

180
Q

die Melonenkruppe

A

melon shaped croup

181
Q

der Sitzbeinhöcker

A

point of buttock

182
Q

der Schweifansatz

A

tailhead

183
Q

die Flanke

A

flank

184
Q

die Hüfte

A

hip

185
Q

spitze Flanke

A

ragged flank

186
Q

ausgeprägte Flanke

A

well marked, prominent flank

187
Q

der Hüfthöcker

A

point of hip

188
Q

das Vorderbein

A

foreleg

189
Q

der Oberarm

A

upper arm, numerus

190
Q

der Ellbogen

A

elbow

191
Q

abstehender Vorderbein

A

foreleg pointing outwards

192
Q

angedrückter Vorderbein

A

foreleg pointing inwards

193
Q

die Ellbogenfreiheit

A

room to move at elbow, aperture between elbow and chest

194
Q

das Gleichbein

A

sesamoid bone

195
Q

das Griffelbein

A

splint bone

196
Q

der Unterarm

A

forearm, lower arm, below the knee

197
Q

lander/kurzer Vorderbein

A

long/short foreleg

198
Q

schwacher Vorderbein

A

weak foreleg

199
Q

gut bemuskelter Vorderbein

A

well muscled foreleg

200
Q

gerades Vorderbein

A

straight foreleg

201
Q

verdrehtes Vorderbein

A

distorted foreleg

202
Q

flaches, geschliffenes Vorderbein

A

flat foreleg

203
Q

starkes, ausgeprägtes Vorderbein

A

well-defined, strong foreleg

204
Q

schwach ausgebildetes Vorderbein

A

badly-defined, weak foreleg

205
Q

trockenes Vorderbein

A

lean foreleg

206
Q

geschnürtes Vorderbein

A

tied-in, strangled foreleg

207
Q

die gerade Einschienung

A

straight articulation between cannon bone and carpus

208
Q

schiefe Vorderbein

A

distoreted/lopsided foreleg

209
Q

die Kastanie

A

chestnut, castor

210
Q

das Röhrbein, die Röhre

A

cannon bone

211
Q

schiefe Vorderbein

A

distorted/lopsided foreleg

212
Q

lange/kurze Röhre

A

long/short cannon bone

213
Q

stark/dünne Röhre

A

strong/fine cannon bone

214
Q

das Fesselgelenk

A

fetlock, fetlock joint

215
Q

schwaches, flaches

A

weak/flat

216
Q

rundes, ausgeprätes

A

round/pronounced

217
Q

trockenes

A

lean

218
Q

angelaufenes

A

swollen

219
Q

der Sport

A

ergot

220
Q

das Fesselbein

A

long pastern bone

221
Q

die Fessel

A

pastern

222
Q

die steile Fessel

A

upright, overshot fetlock

223
Q

lange/kurze

A

long/short

224
Q

schräge, weiche

A

sloping

225
Q

die durchgetretene Fessel, bärentatzig

A

sagging fetlock, coon foot

226
Q

der Fesselträger

A

suspensory ligament

227
Q

das Kronbein

A

short pastern bone

228
Q

die Krone

A

coronet

229
Q

der Ballen

A

bulb of the heel

230
Q

der Huf

A

hoof

231
Q

die Hornwand

A

horny wall

232
Q

die Zehe

A

toe

233
Q

die Trachte

A

heel (back of horny wall)

234
Q

die Sohle

A

sole

235
Q

die Huflederhaut

A

laminar corium

236
Q

der Strahl

A

frog

237
Q

das Strahlbein

A

navicular bone

238
Q

der Flachhuf

A

flat off

239
Q

der Bockhuf

A

stump foot, “club foot”

240
Q

der Vollhuf

A

full hoof

241
Q

die seitliche Hufwand

A

quarter

242
Q

der Zwanghuf

A

contracted hoof, bound hoof

243
Q

der unsymmetrische Huf

A

asymmetrical hoof

244
Q

die Stellung der Vorderbeine

A

conformation of the front legs

245
Q

gerade, korrekt

A

straight, correct

246
Q

fehlerhaft, unkorrekt

A

defective, incorrect