Darius Flashcards
The king of that time
Darius
The king was powerful beacause
He was regarded as being almost divine in status
Darius dates
522-486BC
When did Darius cross the Bosphorus
To invade Scythia
To attack Greece
What he achieved
Made Persia more organised
Set up 20 provincial governorships (satrapies)
Each nation assessed for taxes
Had “king’s eyes” which reported back to the king
Why Persia was successfull
Willing to adopt customs from other cultures
Boys education- 5 to 20
Taught to ride, to use a bow, to speak the truth
Persian qualities
Telling lies is the worst crime
The second is owing money
Even the king is not allowed to put a man to death for a single offence
Herodotus’s description of Persian customs
Kiss on the lips to show they are the same rank
Kiss on the cheek if there is a slight difference
Falls to the ground and prostrated if one is less great
A king is appointed by
Acura Mazda