Dante's Inferno Flashcards

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0
Q

Who is Beatrice?

A

An angel sent to help Dante find the path of righteousness (also, his lover) (represents divine love)

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1
Q

What does “Dark Woods” represent?

A

Worldliness or error

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2
Q

What does the Lion represent?

A

Violence (middle of hell)

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3
Q

What does the Leopard represent?

A

Malice or fraud (lowest division of hell)

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4
Q

Where is the Bible does the idea of the woods come from?

A

Jeremiah 5:6

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5
Q

Who is Virgil?

A

(Author of the Aeneid) A poet sent by Beatrice to guide Dante through hell (represents reason)

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6
Q

Who is Charon?

A

The ferryman that takes souls across the River Styx into hell

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7
Q

How many circles of hell are there?

A

9

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8
Q

Who is in the first circle, and what is their punishment?

A

Virtuous pagans (lived just lives but didn’t have Christ)(Ovid, Horace, Plato); stuck

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9
Q

What does Dante teach about philosophy?

A

It is important but it is worthless without God

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10
Q

Who is in the second circle and what is their punishment?

A

Lustful (Trancesca and Paolo); they are always touching and caught up on a whirlwind, but they have be void of all emotions such as
love

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11
Q

Who is in the third circle, and what is their punishment?

A

Gluttonous - those who have wasted their talents and have produced nothing but garbage (Ciacco); live among garbage in the freezing rain and are ripped apart by Cerberus

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12
Q

Who are in the fourth circle, and what is their punishment?

A

Hoarders - those who keep their wealth to themselves and Wasters - those who spend their wealth on junk; are constantly pushing up weights and boulders of debt, and crashing into each other

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13
Q

Who are in the fifth circle, and what is their punishment?

A

Wrathful (Tilippo and Argenti) and Sullen -those who’ve shut out the sun; fight with each other in the slime of the River Styx and they live beneath the river in the darkest place of hell

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14
Q

Who are in the sixth circle, and what is their punishment?

A

Heretics (Uberti and Cavalconi); they lay in scolding, iron tombs

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15
Q

Who are in the seventh circle, and what is their punishment?

A

Violent (against neighbor, self, and God); Neighbor - smothered beneath boiling blood and every time they try to get out they are attacked; Self - turned into trees

16
Q

Who are in the eighth circle, and what is their punishment?

A

Fraudulent (alchemists/false witnesses/ Panderers and Seducerers); attack each other and/or go crazy

17
Q

Who are in the ninth circle, and what is their punishment?

A

Treacherous (Judas Iscariot, Cain); entangled in ice of their own bitter tears and/or being chomped on by Satan

18
Q

What does the union of a hazel tree and honeysuckle growing together symbolize? Whose love was it between?

A

Tristan and Isolate (dissatisfied love; without each other they would die)

19
Q

Why did Thor take the farmers children?

A

Trjalfe (the son) broke the hip bone of the goat causing it to have a limp

20
Q

Where did Thor and his companions spend the night?

A

A giants glove

21
Q

What is Loki’s competition and competitor in the giants home?

A

Eating contest against Logi (fire)

22
Q

What is Thjalfi competition and competitor?

A

Race against Hugi (time)

23
Q

What are Thor’s three challenges and what is the magic behind it?

A

Drink a goblet of water (drinks the sea), pick up cat (universe), and fight with old lady (time/old age)

24
Q

Who is Skymir?

A

Utgarth-Loki ( king of giants)

25
Q

Who is the she-wolf?

A

Sin

26
Q

What is the only thing that can stop the she- wolf?

A

Grey hound (Jesus)

27
Q

What two beings try to stop Dante from entering hell?

A

Minos and Charon

28
Q

What do the coils on Minos’s tail represent?

A

How far down a soul must descend into hell

29
Q

Who does Dante consider as maggots?

A

Angels that didn’t take sides between God and Satan, and opportunists

30
Q

What is the story of Francesca and Paolo?

A

They were reading poetry about Lancelot and Gwenevere, did some unholy things (blame poetry), and Fran. husband (Paolo brother) killed them

31
Q

What happens to Dante after hearing Fran and Paolo’s story?

A

Faints because of sadness for them

32
Q

According to Dante, where is Satan?

A

The center of earth

33
Q

What is symbolic about Dante climbing on Satan?

A

In order to overcome evil, you must put Satan behind you