Dante's Inferno Flashcards
What are the 3 beasts Dante meets in the dark woods?
leopard, lion, she-wolf
What does the leopard in the dark woods represent?
fraudulence
What does the lion in the dark woods represent?
violence
What does the she-wolf in the dark woods represent?
discontent
Who are the three ladies of heaven who care for Dante?
Virgin Mary, St. Lucia, Beatrice
What is the punishment for those who did not commit to God?
They walk on worms behind a banner being stung by flies and wasps.
Who is the demon who who carries Virgil and Dante across the river Acheron on his boat?
Charon
Who is being punished in the ante-inferno?
those who neither committed to God nor to Satan
Who is being punished in the first circle of Hell?
virtuous pagans whose only sin is that they were never baptized
What shades does Dante meet in the first circle of Hell?
Homer, Horace, Ovid, Lucan
What sound does Dante hear rising from the first circle of Limbo?
“sighs arose from sorrow without torments”
What is the name of the beast who judges each sinner and decides which circle they belong in?
Minos
What type of sinner is in the second circle of Hell?
the lustful
Who does Dante speak with in the second circle who causes him to weep and faint from pity?
Francesca
What is the punishment of the lustful?
They are blown about by the wind.
What type of sin is punished in the third circle of Hell?
gluttony
What is the punishment of the gluttonous?
They are pelted with disgusting precipitation (rain/snow/hail).
Who is the three-headed monster who claws and bites the gluttonous?
Cerberus
What two types of sinners are being punished in the fourth circle?
misers and spendthrifts
What type of sin is punished in the fifth circle?
wrath