Dante, Inferno Flashcards
First three lines?
When I had journeyed half of hour life’s way, I found myself within a shadowed forest, for I had lost the path that does not stray.
Vestibule
Idleness in life, banner chasing, hornets, maggots
Circle 1
Unbaptized, virtuous pagans, lacking the hope for sth greater than rational minds (reason) can conceive
Circle 2
Lust, Francesca & Paolo, forever storm and wind
Circle 3
Gluttony, putrid icy rain, stinky mud / slime
Ciacco
Circle 4
Greed, horders & squanderers, pushing back and forth great weights with their chests at ea. other
Circle 5
Anger, in the swamp like river of Styx, the angry fight ea other while the sullen lie gurgling beneath the water
Circle 6
Heresy, Farinata, trapped in flaming tombs
Circle 7 outer ring
Violence against people & property, river of boiling blood
Circle 7 middle ring
Violence against self, including property
suicides - trees
profligates - chased & mauled by dogs
Circle 7 inner ring
Violence against God - blasphemy
Violence against nature (child of God) - sodomites & usurers
residing in a desert of flaming sand with fiery flakes raining from the sky
Circle 8
Fraud, Geryon
Circle 8 Bolgia 1
Panderers and seducers march in separate lines in opposite directions, whipped by demons
Just as the panderers and seducers used the passions of others to drive them to do their bidding, they are themselves driven by demons to march for all eternity
Circle 8 Bolgia 2
Flatterers also exploited other people, this time using language. They are steeped in human excrement, which represents the words they produced.
Circle 8 Bolgia 3
Simony, placed head-first in holes in the rock (resembling baptismal fonts), with flames burning on the soles of their feet.
Pope Nicholas III, denounces two of his successors, Pope Boniface VIII and Pope Clement V
Circle 8 Bolgia 4
Sorcerers, astrologers, and false prophets here have their heads twisted around on their bodies backward
Circle 8 Bolgia 5
Corrupt politicians (barrators) are immersed in a lake of boiling pitch, which represents the sticky fingers and dark secrets of their corrupt deals. the Malebranche ("Evil Claws"), who provide some savage and satirical black comedy
Circle 8 Bolgia 6
Hypocrites listlessly walking along wearing gilded lead cloaks, which represent the falsity behind the surface appearance of their actions – falsity that weighs them down and makes spiritual progress impossible for them.
Circle 8 Bolgia 7
The thieves are pursued and bitten by snakes and lizards.
Just as they stole other people’s substance in life, their very identity becomes subject to theft here, and the snake bites make them undergo various transformations.
Circle 8 Bolgia 8
Fraudulent advisers or evil counsellors, who are concealed within individual flames.
Ulysses and Diomedes are condemned here for the deception of the Trojan Horse.
Circle 8 Bolgia 9
a sword-wielding demon hacks at the Sowers of Discord, dividing parts of their bodies as in life they divided others.
Circle 8 Bolgia 10
alchemists, counterfeiters, perjurers, and impostors – who are a “disease” on society – are themselves afflicted with different types of diseases.
Circle 9 - Treachery
giants, who perhaps symbolize pride and other spiritual flaws lying behind acts of treachery.
Circle 9 Round 1
Caïna, after Cain, who killed his brother.
Traitors to kindred are here immersed in the ice up to their faces