Dante Background Flashcards
St. Augustine
Christianized Plato
Yr St. Augustine was born
400
Yr fall of Rome
476
Early Middle Ages
400-1000
Charlemagne crowned HRE
800
Yr Otto crowned HRE
962
Plato’s influence yrs
400-1200
Yr Catholics take Jerusalem from Muslims
1099
Muslim scholars translated Aristotle yr
1200
Late Middle Ages
1300-14/1500
Aristotle yrs
1200-1500
Yr Byzantine falls
1453
Hapsburg
1452
How long did HRE last
1000 yrs
HRE centered in what country
Germany
Purpose of crusades
Take Jerusalem from Muslims
Philosopher important to Dante
Aristotle
Aristotle in relation to Plato
Scientific –> refutes Plato
St Thomas Aquinas
Interested in Aristotle
Dante’s last name
Alighieri
Dante’s native city state
Florence
Guelfs supported
Pope
Ghibellines supported
HRE
Battle of Montaperti- Ghibellines win
1260
Battle of benevento- guelfs finally win
1266
Black guelfs
Support pope
White guelfs
Support HRE
Yr Dante is born
1265
Dante’s love
Beatrice (Bice Portinari)
Courtly love
Amour courtois
Dante leaves florence
1301
Dante found guilty of
Corruption
Dante leaves florence
1301
Pope Dante blamed
Boniface VIII
Yr Dante starts Commedia
1307-8
Yr Commedia is finished and Dante dies
1321
Dante is buried in
Ravenna
Cantos in Commedia
Inferno- 34 (intro+33)
Purgatorio- 33
Paradiso- 33
Comedy
Starts unhappy ends happy, can use simpler language than epic
Terra Rima
“3rd rhyme”
Tercets
Aba bcb cdc
Musa
For Penguin Classics
New out of print
Didn’t retain rhyme scheme
Ciardi
Kept Terza Rima
Longfellow
Not best translation but read by most Americans in 19th and 30th centuries