Dangerous Borders: Sino-Japanese Relations Flashcards
Which treaty began Japan’s “opening up” to the modern world?
1854 Treaty of Kanagawa
What was the Meiji Restoration?
A period of rapid modernisation occurring within Japan, resulting in a new constitution, Western government structure, and modern armed forces
What was the 1937 Nanjing Massarce/Rape of Nanjing?
A period of mass murder and rape committed by Japanese troops in the city of Nanjing during the conquest of China
When was the modern Japanese constitution installed?
1947
What does Article 9 of Japan’s constitution dictate?
That Japan’s armed forces may only be used in a defensive posturing
As well as installing a US-Japanese military alliance, which treaty renounced occupied territory such as Senkaku Islands to the US
1951 Treaty of San Francisco
What was the 1978 Treaty of Peace and Friendship?
A treaty which formalised Japans “One China” adherence - but still maintains links with Taiwan
What was the Murayama Statement?
An official apology on behalf of the Japanese government regarding war crimes
Chinese say Diaoyu Islands… the Japanese say?
Senkaku Islands
Approx sq km of Daioyu/Senkaku Islands?
7km sq
Until what year was the Islands under US trusteeship?
1971
Which contract gave the islands back to Japan?
The Okinawa Reversion Deal
After a short period of private ownership, when did Japan buy back the islands?
2012
What are the main factors to Japans island claim?
- Historical ownership
- San Fran Treaty did not mention the islands
- China & Taiwan only interested after oil discover
What is the main factor to China’s claim to the islands?
- Historical discovery and fishing grounds
