Dance Flashcards

1
Q

how many muscles are there?

A

600

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2
Q

how many bones are there?

A

206

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3
Q

Bones can move becasue of the

A

nervous system

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4
Q

5 major properties

A

1) excitable/irritable 2) contractible 3) extensible 4) elasticity 5) adaptability

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5
Q

3 muscle types

A

1) cardiac ( involuntary ) 2) visceral/smooth ( involuntary ) 3) skeletal ( voluntary )

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6
Q

Tendon

A

muscle to bone

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7
Q

Fascia

A

muscle to muscle

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8
Q

5 movement types?

A

adduction, abduction, flexion, extension, rotation

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9
Q

Adduction

A

in toward midline

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10
Q

Abduction

A

outwards from midline

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11
Q

Functions of the intrinsic muscles of the feet?

A

controls foot shape, holds foot on the floor, propulsion, maintains foot arch

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12
Q

Alignment : the relationship of the skeleton to the

A

base of support and line of gravity

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13
Q

Plumb line

A

Ear - shoulder - hip - midline of knee - arch of foot

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14
Q

Alignment principles

A

hip, knee and ankle in equal rotation, jaw parallel to floor, pelvis should not be posteriorly or anteriorley tilted, posture

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15
Q

what are the 3 components of dynamics?

A

weight, release of energy, force

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16
Q

Name all the movement qualities:

A

staccato, sustained, collapsed, vibratory, percussive, suspended, swinging

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17
Q

Elements of Space

A

Shape, direction, size, pathway, kinesphere, plane

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18
Q

Transverse plane

A

rotation, twisting

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19
Q

Frontal plane

A

lateral movement ( small tunnel )

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20
Q

Sagittal plane

A

lunge, flexion, extension forward backward

21
Q

give some aspects of space and dynamics in the dance

A
  • angular shapes in the palm for a phone
  • sustained movement - connected
  • staccato movement represents sounds, apps, breaking down, glitching, disconnected
22
Q

stretches and excercises for the feet

A

rises, releves, pointing, flexing toes

23
Q

stretches and excercises for the quadriceps

A

lunge, squat, kicks

24
Q

stretches and excercises for the hamstrings

A

stand/sit and touch toes, downward dog, butterfly

25
Q

What is parallel

A

toes, ankles, knees, hips all face the front and are aligned.

26
Q

what is turn out

A

rotation away from bodys centreline

27
Q

what does the supporting leg do?

A

bears the bodys weight - weight is distributed which provides stability

28
Q

what does the working leg do?

A

performs the movemnet of gesture e.g. extension

29
Q

sartorius

A

seatbelt

30
Q

vastus intermedius

A

middle of both

31
Q

vastus lateralis

A

outside

32
Q

vastus medialis

A

middle

33
Q

gastrocnemius

A

plantar flexion

34
Q

tibilalis anterior

A

dorsi flexion, inversion

35
Q

soleus

A

plantar flexion

36
Q

semimembranosus

A

closed to midline

37
Q

rectus femoris

A

under intermedius

38
Q

contemporrary charteristics

A

emotional, sustained and soft movements, levels, off centre, rolls on floor, multipkls floor patterns, point and flex feet

39
Q

folk characteristics

A

jolly, complex, fast footwork, hopping, skipping, galloping, partner work, fast tempo, grounded, repetition, in sync, kicks

40
Q

Jazz characteristics

A

exciting, sharp, high energy, props, happy expression, upbeat, fun, bright, attitude, entusiasm, accented, confident

41
Q

who choreographed Ghost Dances

A

christopher bruce in 1981

42
Q

why did bruce make ghost dances

A

because augusto pinochet ugarte was torturing and killing people of south america ( tribute to victims of political oppression )

43
Q

what is ghost dances about?

A

it conveys the plight of innocent people - inspired by the chilean militarys execution of victor jara

44
Q

who do the ghosts symbolise?

A

oppressors, murderers, death and forces of dicatatorship

45
Q

plantar flexion

A

point

46
Q

dorsi flexion

A

flex

47
Q

pronation

A

in

48
Q

supination

A

out