Damages Flashcards
Expectancy
Main way of calculating damages. Places party in position they would be in had contract been completed.
How to calculate expectency
Contract price-cost to complete, at its most basic.
Reliance Damages
Reimburses for costs incurred in reliance on contract. Seeks to place party in position they would be in had they never entered into a contract. Fallback position if expectency unavailable, though can be obtained alongside
When Expectency are unavailable, it is because . . .
Expectency damages are only available if they can be shown to a reasonable degree of certainty. Relevant in instances such as lost profits, which can be shown by expert testimony
Consequential Damages
Damages incurred as a result of the breach, such as loss in sales or loss of good will.
Incidental Damages
Damages incurred trying to lessen impact of the breach.
Duty to Mitigate
Plaintiff’s have a duty to mitigate their damages, such as selling what they can or taking employment of like kind and quality
Foreseeability
Damages must be foreseeable at the time the contract was entered into. A repair company will not be liable for a mill’s shutdown if they did not know the timely repair was necessary to keep the mill running