Dairy Cattle Flashcards

1
Q

Mature male

A

bull

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2
Q

mature female

A

cow

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3
Q

young male

A

bullock

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4
Q

young female

A

heifer

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5
Q

newborn

A

calf

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6
Q

castrated male

A

steer

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7
Q

group

A

herd

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8
Q

estrous cycle length

A

21 days

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9
Q

gestation period

A

283 days

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10
Q

avg lactation length

A

305 days

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11
Q

avg number of lactations

A

2.5

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12
Q

most popular breeds in the US

A

Holstein and Jersey

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13
Q

Which breed produces the most milk

A

Holstein

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14
Q

A dairy cow should produce a calf at ____ month calving intervals

A

12-13

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14
Q

which breed produces the most protein and fat in milk

A

Jersey

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15
Q

when do cows reach their peak production of milk

A

50-70 days post calving

16
Q

How many gallons of water do they need a day

A

30

17
Q

Inflammation/infection within the mammary tissue; high somatic cell count

A

Mastitis

18
Q

UHT (Ultra Pasteurized milk) is shelf stable for how long

A

30-90 days

19
Q

HHST will extend the shelf life to approx. how long

A

50 days

20
Q

HTST is used for what

A

standard fluid milk