DAFCS Flashcards
What DAFCS functions are provided under the core features?
- Damping of angular rates
- Control response augmentation
- Bank Angle Hold
- Heading Hold
- Directional Static Stability
- Automatic Turn Coordination above 40 KCAS
- Limited Automatic Turn Coordination below 40 KCAS
- Roll Axis Attitude Command/Attitude Hold (ACAH) response below 40 KCAS
- Longitudinal Static Stability
- Airspeed Stability above 40 KCAS
- Pitch Attitude Stability below 40 KCAS
- LCT scheduling (WHEN IN AUTO)
Core features enhance stability and control of the aircraft
What DAFCS functions are provided under the native (pilot selectable) features?
- DECEL to hover
- Position Hold (PSN)
- Inertial Altitude Hold (ALT-INRT)
- Radar Altitude Hold (ALT-RAD)
- Descent
- Roll Wings Level Mode (LEVEL or RWL)
- Velocity Hold
Native features allow pilots to manually select control modes
Where are Native features selected by the pilot?
The TCL
TCL stands for Thrust Control Lever
When do the Core features become active?
When DAFCS selector switch is placed in 1, 2 or both positions
What programs the LCTs based on airspeed and WOW condition when in AUTO?
LCTs are programmed by the DAFCS
When the LCT switch is in MANUAL, how are the LCTs controlled?
Manually by the pilot
Which components are controlled by DAFCS to make inputs into the pitch, roll, yaw and thrust axes?
- Extensible link portion
- Differential Airspeed Hold Actuator (DASH)
- Thrust Cockpit Control Driver Actuator (CCDA)
- Pitch Cockpit Control Driver Actuator (CCDA)
- Longitudinal Cyclic Trim Actuators (LCTs)
- Control Position Transducers (CPTs)
These components work together to manage flight control inputs
What are the different DAFCS regimes?
- Ground
- Low Speed
- FWD Flight
When accelerating from a hover, what is the max airspeed that can be flown to remain within the Low-Speed Regime?
45 KCAS
What is Rate Damping?
The Resistance to a rate motion not caused by the pilot in the pitch, roll and yaw axes
What is Control Response Augmentation/ Quickening?
Amplification of the pitch, roll and yaw control inputs
What does the acronym CPT stand for?
Control Position Transducers
What does the acronym LVDT stand for?
Linear Variable Differential Transducer
What information does each LVDT inside the CPTs send to each FCC?
Position and rate of motion (if in motion) to each FCC
If the aircraft moves without CPT movement, the FCCs know the movement was caused by what?
Outside force (wind, turbulence etc.)
What information do the EGIs provide to the FCCs?
Pitch, roll and yaw information
What should you do if the LCT actuators fail to position to GND during taxi or slope operations?
Select manual Adjust manually
Will the Longitudinal Cyclic Trim Actuators (LCT’s) function with the DAFCS switch in the off position?
Yes
Do not manually extend the LCT actuators beyond the GND position on the cyclic trim indicators at airspeeds below ______ KCAS.
60 KCAS
When does the Ground Regime become active?
When the L and R GND CONT light is active
Which CPT input is cancelled when both WOW switches are engaged?
Pitch CPT
When the landing gear proximity switches/WOW switches are activated, the DAFCS input into the pitch ILCA is reduced by what percent?
50%
How does this reduction help the pilot control the aircraft?
Reduces porpoising while 2-wheel taxiing
When does Low-Speed Turn coordination become active?
When accelerating above 45 KCAS
What is the maximum back angle for Low-Speed Turn Coordination?
45 Degrees
When does Turn Coordination become active?
Above 40 Knots
VEL can be armed at any speed but will activate only below ___ knots forward groundspeed.
35 knots
It will remain active up to ___ knots forward groundspeed.
45 knots
Below ____ knots total groundspeed, the aircraft will automatically be slowed to a zero-velocity hover.
3 knots
Deceleration/Position Hold (DECEL/PSN) can be armed at any speed but will activate only below ___ knots forward GS.
65 knots
It will remain active at up to ___ knots GS.
70 knots
At what groundspeed does the PSN feature become captured?
Less than 1 knot
In DECEL, the AFCS TRIM switch biases the speed by ___ knot/sec in the direction of actuation.
1 knot/sec
In PSN, discrete presses of the AFCS TRIM switch provide a position change of ___ foot per click in the direction of actuation.
1 foot
In PSN, Holding the AFCS trim switch produces a fixed translational rate of ___ feet per second in the direction of actuation.
5 feet per second
What features are active when in the Forward Flight Regime?
- DASH
- Bank Angle Hold
- Heading Hold
What pilot-selectable modes are available on the Thrust Control Lever?
- PSN / DECEL
- ALT INRT / ALT-RAD / ALT+R / DESCENT
- VEL / LEVEL
- OFF
When can Altitude Hold be selected?
When TCL DAFCS SEL SWITCH is engaged
What is the name of the DAFCS component which the #1 Flight Control Computer (FCC 1) controls to provide the Altitude Hold feature?
Not specified
Which DAFCS Computer controls the radar and inertial altitude hold feature?
Not specified
If the Thrust CCDA magnetic brake fails to release, how does the pilot move the Thrust Lever?
By slipping it
How do you momentarily disengage altitude hold when changing altitude?
By pressing thrust trigger
When selecting ALT on the DAFCS Mode Select Switch, what altitude source is selected first?
ALT-INRT
What are the three ALT Hold modes available when toggling through the ALT Hold Switch?
- ALT INRT
- ALT-RAD
- ALT+R
What mode of ALT Hold will the pilot be in when selecting ALT twice on the DAFCS Mode Select Switch?
Not specified
Define what the term ARMED means, and how is it displayed?
Means a feature is turned on and ready to operate when parameters required are met. Displayed in white
Define what the term CAPTURED means, and how is it displayed?
Means the feature is ARMED and now within parameters required. Displayed in green
Define what the term CYCLIC DETENT?
Means Cyclic is not in motion
Is it necessary for the cyclic to be mechanically centered for the cyclic to be in detent?
No
What supporting systems are required for DAFCS to operate?
- # 1 or #2 AC or DC
- # 1 #2 FLT HYD CONTR HYD / DAFCS
- Two EGI’s #1 #2 DAFCS
Where are the pilot-selectable switches that control DAFCS?
- OFF
- 1
- 2
- BOTH
What are the different controls on the AFCS Panel?
- Flight Director
- Cyclic Trim
- System Select
How will the aircraft react if DAFCS is turned off at one airspeed and back on at a different airspeed?
Nose up or Down
What are the different controls on the Cyclic Stick?
- AFCS Trim Switch
- Centering Device Release Switch (CD REL)
- FD CPLR REL
Should you allow the cyclic to move when the DAFCS trim switch is moved forward or aft?
Yes
Describe one way you can change the aircraft bank angle without moving the cyclic?
Trim Switch
What DAFCS Core functions are provided by the four-way AFCS Trim Switch?
Not specified
What does pressing the CD Rel switch do?
Release mag brakes in pitch, roll and yaw axes
What are the different controls on the Thrust Control Lever?
- Hover Altitude Beep Switch
- DAFCS Hover mode select Switch
- Thrust Brake Trigger Switch
What is the basic function of the Thrust Altitude Beep switch?
To adjust altitude when any Alt Hold features are active
Altitude hold will level-off and capture a new reference when the vertical velocity is less than ___ feet/min.
25
At what Pitch or Roll attitude will DAFCS altitude hold change to ARMED?
Not specified
When utilizing the Hover Altitude UP/ DOWN Switch, altitude is changed at what rates?
Not specified
With Velocity (VEL) captured (aircraft hovering), what happens to the status of VEL when either weight-on-wheel switch engages?
Not specified
When can VEL mode be ARMED?
Not specified
When does VEL mode become LEVEL mode?
Above 45 KGS
When does PSN become captured/ ACTIVE?
With groundspeed less than 1 knot
How does the pilot select DECEL?
By selecting PSN on TCL
When does DECEL become ACTIVE?
Below 65 knots
How does the pilot arm DESCENT mode?
3rd click of ALT Switch
When does DESCENT mode become ACTIVE?
Less than 65 KGS
Once the aircraft reaches 1 KGS or less and approx. 20 ft AGL, it will terminate the DESCENT mode; what modes will the aircraft be in?
Not specified
If the pilot enters into the DESCENT mode at altitudes greater than 200 ft AGL, will the aircraft terminate at approx. 20 ft AGL?
Not specified
What are the DESCENT mode glide path limitations?
Not specified
How can the pilot adjust the DESCENT mode glide path angle?
Not specified
What is the purpose of SHIP mode?
Not specified
What does SHIP mode disable?
Not specified
What sensors provide information to the FCCs?
Not specified
If you have a hard-over with both DAFCS on, how will you know when you have the operational system selected on and the malfunctioning system off?
Not specified
What visual indication will you see when the DASH actuators are re-centering when DAFCS is first turned on?
Not specified
The RETRIM REQUEST Advisory is active when either the roll or yaw ILCA is using more than 40% or 50% of its available authority for trim. The pilot should re-trim the controls with the ____ switch to allow the actuators to re-center?
CD REL
Which mode of LCT operation should you select during flight in moderate or above turbulence?
Manual
When flying in moderate turbulence or above, should BARO ALT be engaged?
No
Will the cyclic move when the DAFCS trim switch is moved laterally?
Yes