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fdn of Biology > DA3 > Flashcards

DA3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the main difference between ATP and ADP

A

Different amount of phosphate

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2
Q

Where is the energy found to be released from ATP?

A

Between the second and third phosphate bond

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3
Q

What do ATP and ADP have in common?

A

both contain phosphates

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4
Q

Explain how ADP becomes ATP

A

Addition of phosphate during cellular respiration

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5
Q

Write the equation for Photosynthesis

A

CO2+H2O+Sunlight C6H12O6+O2

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6
Q

Reactants of photosynthesis

A

Carbon Dioxide, Sunlight, and water

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7
Q

Products of photosynthesis

A

Oxygen and sugar (main product is glucose)

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8
Q

What is the energy source to rearrange the molecules?

A

Sunlight

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9
Q

What is the main goal for photosynthesis?

A

For plants to make glucose.

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10
Q

Which type of organisms preform photosynthesis?

A

Autotrophs, plants, algae

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11
Q

Write the equation for cellular respiration.

A

C6H12O6+6O2 6CO2+6H2O+ATP

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12
Q

reactants of cellular respiration

A

glucose and oxygen

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13
Q

products of cellular respiration

A

Energy(ATP)

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14
Q

what is the energy source to rerrange the molecules?

A

light/energy

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15
Q

What is the main goal of cellular respiration?

A

To make energy

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16
Q

Which type of organisms perform cellular respiration?

A

Everything

17
Q

3 steps of aerobic respiration

A

1-glycolysis 2-Krebs cycle 3-Electron Transport Chain

18
Q

How does anaerobic respiration differ from aerobic respiration?

A

Anaerobic Respiration doesn’t need oxygen but aerobic respiration does need oxygen.

19
Q

the two types of fermentation that could occur after glycolysis in the absence of oxygen.

A

Lactic Acid and Alcoholic

20
Q

Following glycolysis, list the type of anaerobic respiration for
a.Muscle cell-
b.Yeast cell-
C.Plant cell-

A

a.Muscle cell- lactic acid
b.Yeast cell- Alcoholic fermentation
c.Plant cell- Alcoholic fermentation

21
Q

List at least 3 factors that could affect the rate of fermentation

A

Concentration
Temperature
PH

22
Q

What process goes from out to in

A

Endocytosis

23
Q

What process goes from in to out

A

Exocytosis

24
Q

What structures do animal cells have that fungi cells and plant cells don’t?

A

lysosomes

25
Q

What structures do plant cells have that fungi and animal cells do not?

A

chloroplasts

26
Q

Give the function of RIbosomes

A

making proteins

27
Q

Give the function of the Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Protein storage

28
Q

Give the function of Golgi Apparatus

A

Sort proteins from the Endoplasmic reticulum

29
Q

Explain how the 3 organelles above would work together to excrete a protein from the cell.

A

Proteins generated by the ER’s ribosomes are packed in the Golgi apparatus, where lipids wrap them in a membrane that is then exported from cells.

fdn of Biology (1 decks)

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