DA3 Flashcards
What is the main difference between ATP and ADP
Different amount of phosphate
Where is the energy found to be released from ATP?
Between the second and third phosphate bond
What do ATP and ADP have in common?
both contain phosphates
Explain how ADP becomes ATP
Addition of phosphate during cellular respiration
Write the equation for Photosynthesis
CO2+H2O+Sunlight C6H12O6+O2
Reactants of photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide, Sunlight, and water
Products of photosynthesis
Oxygen and sugar (main product is glucose)
What is the energy source to rearrange the molecules?
Sunlight
What is the main goal for photosynthesis?
For plants to make glucose.
Which type of organisms preform photosynthesis?
Autotrophs, plants, algae
Write the equation for cellular respiration.
C6H12O6+6O2 6CO2+6H2O+ATP
reactants of cellular respiration
glucose and oxygen
products of cellular respiration
Energy(ATP)
what is the energy source to rerrange the molecules?
light/energy
What is the main goal of cellular respiration?
To make energy
Which type of organisms perform cellular respiration?
Everything
3 steps of aerobic respiration
1-glycolysis 2-Krebs cycle 3-Electron Transport Chain
How does anaerobic respiration differ from aerobic respiration?
Anaerobic Respiration doesn’t need oxygen but aerobic respiration does need oxygen.
the two types of fermentation that could occur after glycolysis in the absence of oxygen.
Lactic Acid and Alcoholic
Following glycolysis, list the type of anaerobic respiration for
a.Muscle cell-
b.Yeast cell-
C.Plant cell-
a.Muscle cell- lactic acid
b.Yeast cell- Alcoholic fermentation
c.Plant cell- Alcoholic fermentation
List at least 3 factors that could affect the rate of fermentation
Concentration
Temperature
PH
What process goes from out to in
Endocytosis
What process goes from in to out
Exocytosis
What structures do animal cells have that fungi cells and plant cells don’t?
lysosomes
What structures do plant cells have that fungi and animal cells do not?
chloroplasts
Give the function of RIbosomes
making proteins
Give the function of the Endoplasmic reticulum
Protein storage
Give the function of Golgi Apparatus
Sort proteins from the Endoplasmic reticulum
Explain how the 3 organelles above would work together to excrete a protein from the cell.
Proteins generated by the ER’s ribosomes are packed in the Golgi apparatus, where lipids wrap them in a membrane that is then exported from cells.
