D5 (July) Flashcards

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1
Q

[UK] Type and date of the election

A

Legislative
July 4

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2
Q

[UK] Who is the new PM and wat party does he lead?

A

Keir Starmer
Labour Party

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3
Q

[UK] What party was heavily defeated by the Labour Party and what issues did they face?

A

The Tories
Facing scandals, public dissatisfaction, and leadership changes

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4
Q

[UK] What is a quote from Starmer’s victory speech?

A

“Change begins now/”

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5
Q

[IRAN] Type and date of the election

A

Presidential
July 5

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6
Q

[IRAN] Who won the election and what did he pledge?

A

Masoud Pezeshkian (heart surgeon+reformist candidate)

Pledged greater diplomacy with the West and easing of the hijab law

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7
Q

[IRAN] Who did Pezeshkian defeat in the election?

A

Saeed Jalili (ultraconservative fundamentalist)

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8
Q

[IRAN] Who was the former president and how did he die?

A

Ebrahim Raisi
Died in a helicopter crash in May

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9
Q

[IRAN] What is noted about the voter turnout?

A

Historically low voter turnout

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10
Q

[IRAN] Who is the Supreme Leader of Iran’s theocratic government?

A

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

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11
Q

[FRANCE] Type and date of the election

A

Legislative
July 7 (second round; first round on June 30)

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12
Q

[FRANCE] What did the french voters reject?

A

Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally

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13
Q

[FRANCE] Who won most seats but did not secure a majority?

A

leftist New Popular Front coalition

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14
Q

[FRANCE] What did the election result in and what did this cause?

A

Resulted in a hung parliament
Caused government uncertainty and instability

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15
Q

[RWANDA] Type and date of the election

A

Presidential and Legislative
July 15

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16
Q

[RWANDA] Who is the Rwandan president, how long has he been in power, and what % of the vote did he get this year?

A

President Paul Kagame
in power since 2000
Won over 99% of the vote

17
Q

[RWANDA] What is Kagame’s party and what was interesting about their votes?

A

Rwandan Patriotic Front
retained a majority, though by a smaller margin than previously.

18
Q

[RWANDA] What is Kagame credited for, and criticised for?

A

Credited with ending the genocide and promoting economic growth

Faces criticism for political repression

19
Q

[SYRIA] Type and date of the election

A

Legislative
July 15

20
Q

[SYRIA] Which party retained its majority in the election, and who is the president?

A

Ba’ath Party
President Bashar al-Assad’s

21
Q

[SYRIA] How many seats did all the candidates associated or allied with the Ba’ath Party win?

A

All 185 candidates

22
Q

[SYRIA] What % was the voter turnout compared to the amount of eligible votes?

A

38% voter turnout among 20 million eligible voters

23
Q

[SYRIA] How long is the new parliament extending Assad’s term?

A

Beyond 2028

24
Q

[VENEZUELA] Type and date of the election

A

Presidential
July 28

25
Q

[VENEZUELA] Who won the election and with what % of votes?

A

President Nicolás Maduro
51% of the vote

26
Q

[VENEZUELA] What was irregular about the results?

A

Results were announced after a delay and contradicted multiple exit polls

27
Q

[VENEZUELA] How did domestic opposition and foreign leaders feel about the election?

A

They were skeptical about the elections integrity