[D2L Practice] 104A Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What are the sub-components all types of controllers in a closed-loop control system?

1) sensor
2) a comparator or null detector
3) a transmitter
4) all of the above

A

All of the above

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2
Q

What type of temperature controller is used in a typical residential household?

A

Thermostat

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3
Q

What are the main type of sensors used in the HVAC/R industry?

1) temperature
2) pressure
3) humidity
4) all of the above

A

All of the above

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4
Q

What type of sensor consists or two different strips of dissimilar metal?

A

bimetal strip

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5
Q

In a bimetal strip the two metals have the same coefficients of linear thermal expansion

T or F

A

False, different coefficients of thermal expansion

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6
Q

The bending of a bimetal strip is based on pressure

T or F

A

False

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7
Q

What type of sensor can be formed in a Helix, disk or spiral shape?

A

bimetal strip

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8
Q

Where would you find an averaging element?

A

Across the face of a heating coil

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9
Q

What does a bellows react to?

1) pressure
2) temperature
3) resistance
4) A & B

A

pressure

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10
Q

where is the best place to mount a fast response element with regards to off cycle defrost?

A

evaporator

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11
Q

What sensor uses a thin flexible membrane that stretches across the mouth of a bell shaped container?

A

flexible diaphragm

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12
Q

What sensors react to pressure?

1) diaphragm
2) bellows
3) bourdon tube
4) all of the above

A

All of the above

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13
Q

Where is a flexible diaphragm most commonly used with regards to heating?

A

combustion air proving switch

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14
Q

Why would use a bellows over a diaphragm?

A

more accurate

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15
Q

Where is a bourdon tube most commonly used?

A

Refrigeration gauge

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16
Q

A bourdon tube will straighten out as pressure increases

T or F

17
Q

Which sensor is the most accurate?

1) bourdon tube
2) bimetal strip
3) diaphragm
4) electronic

18
Q

What do humidity sensors measure?

A

wet bulb temperature

19
Q

What types of humidity sensors are used?

1) hygroscopic sensor
2) electronic sensor
3) all of the above

A

All of the above

20
Q

A hygroscopic sensor will absorb moisture when the humidity decreases

T or F

A

False, absorbs moisture when the humidity increases

21
Q

Which is an example of a hygroscopic sensor?

1) bimetal strip
2) nylon ribbon
3) copper wire

22
Q

What is a comparator?

A

compares two electronic signals in order to detect the difference between a reference signal and a feedback signal

23
Q

What is a transmitter?

A

transmit signal to the actuator in the controlled device

24
Q

What is the difference between the actual condition and the desired condition at any moment in time?

1) controller deviation
2) controller set-point
3) controller offset
4) controller span

A

controller deviation

25
The Output signal changes in the same direction that the controlled variable changes. An increase in the controlled variable results in an increased output signal.
Direct Acting
26
What is the maximum and minimum valves to which you can set a controller?
controller range
27
What is another word for design condition?
controller set-point
28
What is the single parameter that represents the difference between the highest and lowest values the user can set the controller?
controller span
29
What are the signals for an on/off control mode?
digital
30
What is another name for a variable resistor?
analog