[D2L Practice] 104A Flashcards

1
Q

What are the sub-components all types of controllers in a closed-loop control system?

1) sensor
2) a comparator or null detector
3) a transmitter
4) all of the above

A

All of the above

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2
Q

What type of temperature controller is used in a typical residential household?

A

Thermostat

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3
Q

What are the main type of sensors used in the HVAC/R industry?

1) temperature
2) pressure
3) humidity
4) all of the above

A

All of the above

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4
Q

What type of sensor consists or two different strips of dissimilar metal?

A

bimetal strip

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5
Q

In a bimetal strip the two metals have the same coefficients of linear thermal expansion

T or F

A

False, different coefficients of thermal expansion

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6
Q

The bending of a bimetal strip is based on pressure

T or F

A

False

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7
Q

What type of sensor can be formed in a Helix, disk or spiral shape?

A

bimetal strip

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8
Q

Where would you find an averaging element?

A

Across the face of a heating coil

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9
Q

What does a bellows react to?

1) pressure
2) temperature
3) resistance
4) A & B

A

pressure

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10
Q

where is the best place to mount a fast response element with regards to off cycle defrost?

A

evaporator

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11
Q

What sensor uses a thin flexible membrane that stretches across the mouth of a bell shaped container?

A

flexible diaphragm

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12
Q

What sensors react to pressure?

1) diaphragm
2) bellows
3) bourdon tube
4) all of the above

A

All of the above

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13
Q

Where is a flexible diaphragm most commonly used with regards to heating?

A

combustion air proving switch

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14
Q

Why would use a bellows over a diaphragm?

A

more accurate

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15
Q

Where is a bourdon tube most commonly used?

A

Refrigeration gauge

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16
Q

A bourdon tube will straighten out as pressure increases

T or F

A

True

17
Q

Which sensor is the most accurate?

1) bourdon tube
2) bimetal strip
3) diaphragm
4) electronic

A

electronic

18
Q

What do humidity sensors measure?

A

wet bulb temperature

19
Q

What types of humidity sensors are used?

1) hygroscopic sensor
2) electronic sensor
3) all of the above

A

All of the above

20
Q

A hygroscopic sensor will absorb moisture when the humidity decreases

T or F

A

False, absorbs moisture when the humidity increases

21
Q

Which is an example of a hygroscopic sensor?

1) bimetal strip
2) nylon ribbon
3) copper wire

A

nylon ribbon

22
Q

What is a comparator?

A

compares two electronic signals in order to detect the difference between a reference signal and a feedback signal

23
Q

What is a transmitter?

A

transmit signal to the actuator in the controlled device

24
Q

What is the difference between the actual condition and the desired condition at any moment in time?

1) controller deviation
2) controller set-point
3) controller offset
4) controller span

A

controller deviation

25
Q

The Output signal changes in the same direction that the controlled variable changes. An increase in the controlled variable results in an increased output signal.

A

Direct Acting

26
Q

What is the maximum and minimum valves to which you can set a controller?

A

controller range

27
Q

What is another word for design condition?

A

controller set-point

28
Q

What is the single parameter that represents the difference between the highest and lowest values the user can set the controller?

A

controller span

29
Q

What are the signals for an on/off control mode?

A

digital

30
Q

What is another name for a variable resistor?

A

analog