D.28 Types of investment risk Flashcards
Learners will be able to identify and differentiate between various types of investment risks, including market, credit, liquidity, operational, and systemic risks, as they pertain to investment decision-making and portfolio management.
Which of the following is an example of market risk?
A. Changes in interest rates
B. Changes in government regulations
C. Changes in company management
D. Changes in consumer preferences
A. Changes in interest rates
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of credit risk?
A. Changes in interest rates
B. Changes in company management
C. Changes in government regulations
D. Failure of a borrower to repay a loan
D. Failure of a borrower to repay a loan
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of liquidity risk?
A. Changes in interest rates
B. Changes in company management
C. Difficulty selling an investment quickly without a significant loss of value
D. Changes in consumer preferences
C. Difficulty selling an investment quickly without a significant loss of value
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D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of inflation risk?
A. Changes in government regulations
B. Changes in interest rates
C. Changes in consumer preferences
D. Decrease in the purchasing power of money
D. Decrease in the purchasing power of money
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of concentration risk?
A. Investing in multiple industries
B. Investing in multiple countries
C. Investing in a single stock
D. Investing in a bond index fund
C. Investing in a single stock
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of geopolitical risk?
A. Changes in interest rates
B. Changes in consumer preferences
C. Political instability in a foreign country
D. Changes in government regulations
C. Political instability in a foreign country
Geopolitical risk refers to the potential loss due to political instability or conflicts in a foreign country, which can affect international trade, investment, and economic growth.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of currency risk?
A. Changes in interest rates
B. Changes in consumer preferences
C. Fluctuations in exchange rates
D. Changes in government regulations
C. Fluctuations in exchange rates
Currency risk refers to the potential loss due to fluctuations in exchange rates when investing in foreign currencies or international markets.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of longevity risk?
A. Outliving your retirement savings
B. Losing your job unexpectedly
C. Changes in interest rates
D. Changes in consumer preferences
A. Outliving your retirement savings
Longevity risk refers to the potential loss due to the risk of outliving one’s retirement savings, particularly in the face of rising life expectancies.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of reinvestment risk?
A. Investing in a stock index fund
B. Investing in a bond index fund
C. Investing in a real estate investment trust (REIT)
D. Investing in a commodities exchange-traded fund (ETF)
B. Investing in a bond index fund
Reinvestment risk refers to the potential loss due to the risk of reinvesting income or principal at lower interest rates when existing investments mature, particularly in fixed-income securities like bonds.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of event risk?
A. Changes in interest rates
B. Changes in consumer preferences
C. Natural disasters
D. Changes in government regulations
C. Natural disasters
Event risk refers to the potential loss due to the risk of unforeseen and unexpected events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, or pandemics.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of operational risk?
A. Changes in consumer preferences
B. Failure of internal controls and processes
C. Changes in government regulations
D. Changes in interest rates
B. Failure of internal controls and processes
Operational risk refers to the potential loss due to the risk of failures or breakdowns in internal processes, systems, or procedures, such as errors, fraud, or cyberattacks.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of legal risk?
A. Changes in interest rates
B. Changes in consumer preferences
C. Regulatory violations
D. Changes in company management
C. Regulatory violations
Legal risk refers to the potential loss due to the risk of regulatory violations, lawsuits, or other legal actions, such as breaches of contract or intellectual property disputes.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of reputational risk?
A. Changes in consumer preferences
B. Changes in interest rates
C. Changes in government regulations
D. Changes in company management
A. Changes in consumer preferences
Reputational risk refers to the potential loss due to the risk of damage to a company’s reputation, such as negative publicity, customer complaints, or ethical lapses.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of default risk?
A. Changes in government regulations
B. Changes in company management
C. Changes in consumer preferences
D. Failure of a bond issuer to make interest or principal payments
D. Failure of a bond issuer to make interest or principal payments
Default risk refers to the potential loss due to a borrower’s failure to fulfill their debt obligations, such as a bond issuer’s failure to make interest or principal payments.
D.28 Types of investment risk
Which of the following is an example of environmental risk?
A. Changes in interest rates
B. Changes in government regulations
C. Changes in consumer preferences
D. Climate change and natural resource depletion
D. Climate change and natural resource depletion
Environmental risk refers to the potential loss due to the risk of environmental factors, such as climate change, natural disasters, pollution, or natural resource depletion.
D.28 Types of investment risk