d19real Flashcards

1
Q

vocab

A

def

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2
Q

philistine

A

a smugly ignorant person with no appreciation of intellectual or artistic matters 무감각, 감정이 없는 사람

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3
Q

phlegmatic

A

calm or indifferent; not easily roused to excitement 냉담한, 침착한

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4
Q

pilgrimage

A

religious spiritual journey; excursion 성지순례, 여정

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5
Q

pious

A

reverent or devout; outwardly (and sometimes falsely) reverent or devout; hypocritical 신앙심이 깊은, 경건한, 모조신앙

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6
Q

pivotal

A

crucial 중요한

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7
Q

placate

A

to pacify; to appease; to soothe 달래다, 진정시키다, 위로하다

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8
Q

placebo

A

a fake medication; a false medication used as a control in tests of the effectiveness of drugs 위약(가짜약)

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9
Q

plaintive

A

expressing sadness or sorrow 애처로운, 슬픈

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10
Q

platitude

A

a dull or trite remark; a cliché 진부한, 상투적인

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11
Q

platonic

A

nonsexual; purely spiritual 순정적인, 정신적인

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12
Q

plausible

A

believable; convincing 그럴싸한, 믿을 만한

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13
Q

plebeian

A

common; vulgar; low class; bourgeois 평범한, 중산층, 속된, 교양 없는

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14
Q

plethora

A

an excess 과다, 과잉

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15
Q

pliable

A

flexible; easy to bend; easy to convince; persuade or mold 유연한, 융통성 있는

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16
Q

plight

A

a dangerous, distressing, or unpleasant situation 곤경, 궁지, 시련

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17
Q

plunder

A

to loot; ransack 약탈하다, 강탈하다

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18
Q

pluralism

A

a condition of society in which distinct groups exist and function together yet retain their own identities 다원성, 공존

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19
Q

poignant

A

painfully emotional; extremely moving; sharp or astute 날카로운, 신랄한, 감동적인, 예리한

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20
Q

polarize

A

to break up into opposing factions or groupings 분열시키다, 양극화하다, 대립시키다, 분열하다

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21
Q

polemical

A

a powerful argument often made to attack or refute a controversial issue 논쟁, 논의

22
Q

ponderous

A

so large as to be clumsy; massive; dull 매우 무거운, 다루기 힘든, 답답한

23
Q

pontificate

A

to speak pompously or dogmatically 거들먹거리며 말하다

24
Q

porous

A

filled with many tiny holes; permeable; absorbent 구멍이 많은, 흡수성의

25
portend
an omen; a sign of something coming in the future 전조, 징조, 예언하다
26
posterity
future generations; descendants; heirs 자손, 후세
27
postulate
something accepted as true without proof; an axiom 가정, 근거, 요구, 가정하다
28
posthumous
occurring after one's death; published after the death of the author 사후의, 저자 사후의
29
posture
to act or speak artificially or affectedly 자세를 취하다, ~인 체하다
30
pragmatic
practical; down to earth; based on experience rather than theory 실용적인, 실제적인
31
prattle
to chatter on and on; to babble childishly 재잘거리다, 지껄이다
32
precarious
dangerously insecure or unsteady 불안정한, 위험한
33
precedent
an earlier example or model of something 전례, 선례, 판례
34
precocious
unusually mature; uncommonly gifted 조숙한, 숙성한
35
precept
a rule to live by; a principle establishing a certain kind of action or behavior; a maxim 격언, 교훈
36
precipitate
to cause to happen abruptly 촉진시키다, 갑자기 생기게 하다
37
precipitous
steep 가파른, 험준한
38
preclude
to prevent something from ever happening 방해하다, 배제하다, 못하게 하다
39
precursor
forerunner; something that goes before and anticipates or paves the way for whatever it is that follows 선구자, 선조
40
predecessor
someone or something that precedes in time 선구자, 선행, 선조
41
predicament
a dangerous or unpleasant situation 곤경, 궁지
42
predilection
a natural preference for something 편애, 좋아함
43
predispose
to make susceptible; to put in a frame of mind for; to incline toward 미리 경향을 갖게 하다, ~하는 성향을 갖게 하다
44
predominant
most important; dominant; having power over others 우세한, 주요한, 지배적인
45
preeminent
better than anyone else; outstanding; supreme 탁월한, 우수한, 월등한
46
preempt
to seize something by prior right 선취하다, 먼저 점유하다
47
pregnant
highly significant; overflowing 의미심장한, 풍부한
48
prelude
introduction; something that precedes something else 서곡, 전주곡
49
premeditated
planned beforehand; prearranged; plotted 미리 계획된, 계획적인
50
premise
an assumption; the basis for a conclusion 전제, 기본, 상정하다
51
preponderance
superiority in weight, number, size, extent, influence, etc.; majority; predominance 우세함, 다수