D-DAY Flashcards

1
Q

What site was chosen for Operation Overlord?

A

The Normandy coast.

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2
Q

What was the least successful attack/landing

A

Omaha beach

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3
Q

Why was Omaha the least successful attack?

A

34,000 troops landed and 2,400 were casualties.

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4
Q

Why was D-Day a success?

A

Successful planning and preparation.

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5
Q

What was used in the D-Day attack?

A

4,000 landing craft, 250 warships & 11,000 planes.

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6
Q

Why did the Allies launch D-Day?

A

To begin a campaign to liberate Western Europe from Germany.

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7
Q

How were the Germans under pressure?

A

Because they couldn’t take control of the beaches quickly enough to stop allied troops landing.

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8
Q

How did the Allies put pressure on Germany?

A

BY bombing industrial sites, military bases and sabotaging railway lines and using radar to find enemy submarines.

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9
Q

What date was set for the invasion?

A

5th/6th June 1945.

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10
Q

How many troops landed and how many casualties were there on Utah beach?

A

23,000 landed and 197 casualties.

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11
Q

What were the names of the the floating harbours created in August, 1942?

A

Mulberries.

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12
Q

What was Pluto?

A

Pluto was a pipeline system that could carry a million gallons of fuel across the channel each day.

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13
Q

How many tanks and aircraft were produced by Germany from 1939-1945?

A

6,300 tanks and 89,500 aircraft.

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14
Q

How were parachute troops used to support the invasion?

A

They helped the resistance to destroy railways, bridges and disrupt German communications.

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15
Q

How many troops landed on Gold beach and how many casualties were there?

A

25,000 landed and 400 casualties.

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16
Q

How many troops landed on Sword beach and how many casualties were there?

A

29,000 landed and 630 casualties.

17
Q

Why were two three-man SAS teams dropped near the Cherbourg Peninsula?

A

To convince the Germans that the Normandy landings were a diversion. and that the main assault was at Pas de Calais

18
Q

What was ‘Ultra’?

A

The British cracking of the German signalling code.

19
Q

How many troops landed on Juno beach and how many casualties were there?

A

21,400 landed and 1,200 casualties.

20
Q

What was ‘Fortitude’?

A

It was a code name for military deception strategy used by the Allies.