D Flashcards

1
Q

What is Debt?

A

The amount of money owed.

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2
Q

What is a Debt Collection Agency?

A

Organizations that chase outstanding debts. They are either employed by creditors to recover the debt or they can buy the debts from the creditors.

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3
Q

What is Debt Consolidation?

A

Debt consolidation is the term usedfor taking out a loan and using this money to repay other debts.

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4
Q

What is a Debt Management Plan?

A

A debt management plan is a way of repaying your debts by making reduced payments to your creditors if you can’t afford the full contractual payments.

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5
Q

What is Debt Settlement?

A

A process of negotiating with creditors in order to get a reduction in the original debt amount and interest rates.

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6
Q

What is Debt-to-income Ratio?

A

The comparison of monthly expenses to monthly earnings expressed as a percentage.

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7
Q

What is a Debtor?

A

A debtor is someone who owes money.

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8
Q

What is Deduction from Earnings?

A

Are also know as Garnishments, The Child Support Agency can take money directly from wages if maintenance payments aren’t made as agreed. No court order is required.

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9
Q

What is a Default?

A

When payments to creditors are missed, this is a default to the agreement. Recorded defaults can affect chances of applying for further credit.

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10
Q

What is a Default Notice?

A

A creditor issues a default notice when the terms and conditions of a credit agreement are broken. For example, if you can’t pay your contractual payments.

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11
Q

What is a Deficit Budget?

A

When your spending is higher than your income.

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12
Q

What is a Dependant?

A

A dependant is someone who relies on others financially, for example a child.

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13
Q

What is Direct Debit?

A

An instructionyou give your bank to pay a certain person or company each month. A Direct Debit can be for a variable amount.

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14
Q

What is Disbursement?

A

A payment, typically one made by a solicitor to a third party and then claimed back.

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15
Q

What is a Discharge?

A

You are discharged from bankruptcywhen all the conditions of the bankruptcy have been settled and the debts written off.

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16
Q

What is a Discount Rate?

A

A discount rate is an interest rate that’s reduced for a certain amount of time before it reverts back to the standard rate. Discount rates are often offered as a type of mortgage rate, or for energy bills.

17
Q

What is Disposable Income?

A

The amount of money you have available to spend on non-essential items after you’ve paid for your household bills.